降雨量增减对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸和芦苇光合特性的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.039

应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 2794-2804.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.039

降雨量增减对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸和芦苇光合特性的影响

陈亮¹, 孙宝玉², 韩广轩^2*, 刘子亭¹, 贺文君², 王安东³, 吴立新³

¹聊城大学环境与规划学院, 山东聊城 252059
²中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室, 山东烟台 264003
³山东省黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区, 山东东营257500

收稿日期:2017-01-22 出版日期:2017-09-18 发布日期:2017-09-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
作者简介:陈亮,男,1989年生,硕士研究生. 主要从事全球变化下湿地碳循环研究. E-mail: chenliangformal@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41671089)和中国科学院科技服务网络计划项目(KFJ-EW-STS-127)资助

Effects of change in precipitation amount on soil respiration and photosynthetic characteristics of Phragmites australis in a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta, China.

CHEN Liang¹, SUN Bao-yu², HAN Guang-xuan^2*, LIU Zi-ting¹, HE Wen-jun², WANG An-dong³, WU Li-xin³

¹College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China;
²Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China;
³Administration Bureau of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Zone Reserve, Dongying 257500, Shandong, China.

Received:2017-01-22 Online:2017-09-18 Published:2017-09-18
Contact: * E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671089) and Science and the Technology Service Network Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KFJ-EW-STS-127).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 滨海湿地地下水位浅,淡咸水垂直交互作用明显,全球气候变化背景下降水变异改变其土壤表层水盐状况,从而影响植物光合作用与土壤呼吸.为探究降雨量变化对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸和光合特性的影响,采用固定式遮雨顶棚和雨水输送管道相结合的方法设置增减雨处理小区,于2015年生长季测定土壤呼吸和光合作用光响应曲线,同时连续测定土壤温度、土壤含水量、土壤含盐量等土壤环境因子.结果表明: 根据土壤含水量波动情况可将生长季分为3个阶段:干旱期、湿润期、淹水期. 不同土壤水分阶段,土壤呼吸和芦苇光合特性对降雨量增减的响应不同. 在干旱期,增雨处理下土壤呼吸速率显著提高了31.8%,同时芦苇叶片气孔导度和光合能力显著增强;减雨处理下土壤呼吸速率降低41.1%,芦苇叶片气孔阻塞,光合能力降低. 在湿润期,增雨和减雨处理使土壤呼吸速率及其温度敏感性指数(Q₁₀)均出现下降,但二者未对芦苇各光合参数和净光合速率产生显著影响. 在淹水期,增减雨处理未对土壤呼吸产生显著影响,但芦苇对淹水胁迫较为敏感,增减雨分别加重和降低了淹水对芦苇植株的伤害,光合速率由高到低为减雨>对照>增雨.

Abstract: The coastal wetland has shallow underground water level and is affected by the fresh water and salt water in vertical direction. The changes in precipitation amount can alter the conditions of soil water and salt, thus affecting soil respiration and plant photosynthesis. In order to clarify the effect of the change in precipitation amount on soil respiration and photosynthetic characteristics, we used rainout shelters and rainwater pipes to manipulate precipitation amount in the coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta. Soil respiration and photosynthetic light response curve of Phragmites australis were measured during the growing season in 2015. Moreover, environmental factors including soil temperature, soil water content and soil salt content were measured simultaneously. The results showed that the whole growing season could be divided into three periods, drought period, wet period and flooding period, according to soil moisture condition. The effect of precipitation change on soil respiration and photosynthetic characteristics of P. australis was controlled by soil moisture condition. During the drought period, increased precipitation increased soil respiration significantly by 31.8% compared to the control. In addition, increased precipitation also increased stomatal conduc-tance (g_s) and photosynthetic capacity of plant leaf compared with those in the control, while decreased precipitation decreased soil respiration significantly by 41.1% compared with that in control. Meanwhile, decreased precipitation decreased the stomata obstruction and photosynthetic capacity of P. australis. During the wet period, soil respiration and the temperature sensitive of soil respiration (Q₁₀) decreased in both increased and decreased precipitation treatments. Increase and decrease in precipitation amount both had no significant effect on the light response curve of P. australis. During the flooding period, increase and decrease in precipitation amount both had no significant effect on soil respiration, however, they aggravated and reduced the flood damage in reed plants, respectively. The net photosynthetic rate of P. australis was from high to low as the decreased precipitation > CK > increased precipitation.

陈亮, 孙宝玉, 韩广轩, 刘子亭, 贺文君, 王安东, 吴立新. 降雨量增减对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸和芦苇光合特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(9): 2794-2804.

CHEN Liang, SUN Bao-yu, HAN Guang-xuan, LIU Zi-ting, HE Wen-jun, WANG An-dong, WU Li-xin. Effects of change in precipitation amount on soil respiration and photosynthetic characteristics of Phragmites australis in a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(9): 2794-2804.

参考文献

[1] Chapin III FS, Matson PA, Mooney HA. Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002
[2] Ye Z-P (叶子飘), Yu Q (于强). Comparison of new and several classical models of photosynthesis in response to irradiance. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2008, 32(6): 1356-1361 (in Chinese)
[3] Yang W-Y (杨文英). Study on the Soil Respiration Character and Soil Labile Organic Carbon of Four Kinds of Wetland Environment in Hangzhou Bay. Master’s thesis. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2011(in Chinese)
[4] Hulme M, Osborn TJ, Johns TC. Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with HadCM2 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 1998, 25: 3379-3382
[5] Houghton RA. Counting terrestrial sources and sinks of carbon. Climatic Change, 2001, 48: 525-534
[6] IPCC. Working group I contribution of to the IPCC fifth assessment report, Climate Change in 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013
[7] Luo X-X (罗先香), Jia H-L (贾红丽), Yang J-Q (杨建强), et al. A comparison of soil organic carbon pools in two typical estuary reed wetlands in northern China. Periodical of Ocean University of China (中国海洋大学学报), 2015, 45(3): 99-106 (in Chinese)
[8] Song C-Y (宋春英), Yan J-P (延军平), Liu L-H (刘路花). The characteristics of climate change and the influence on climate productivity in Yellow River Delta. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment (干旱区资源与环境), 2011, 25(7): 106-111 (in Chinese)
[9] Song D-B (宋德彬), Yu J-B (于君宝), Wang G-M (王光美), et al. Change characteristics of average annual temperature and annual precipitation in Costal Wetland Region of the Yellow River Delta from 1961 to 2010. Wetland Science (湿地科学), 2016, 14(2): 248-253 (in Chinese)
[10] An Y-H (安永会), Zhang F-C (张福存), Yao X-J (姚秀菊). Distribution and evolution of the Yellow Ri-ver Delta plan and ground water as well as salts in the Yellow River Delta. Earth and Environment (地球与环境), 2006, 34(3): 65-70 (in Chinese)
[11] Gao M-S (高茂生), Ye S-Y (叶思源), Zhang G-C (张国臣). Vulnerability of ecological environment in the modern Yellow River delta wetland. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology (水文地质工程地质), 2012, 39(5): 111-115 (in Chinese)
[12] Wang Y-D (王义东), Wang H-M (王辉民), Ma Z-Q (马泽清), et al. Review of response mechanism of soil respiration to rainfall. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, (植物生态学报), 2010, 34(5): 601-610 (in Chinese)
[13] Kiehn WM, Mendelssohn IA, White JR. Biogeochemical recovery of oligohaline wetland soils experiencing a salinity pulse. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2013, 77: 2205-2215
[14] Iwai CB, Oo AN, Topark-Ngarm B. Soil property and microbial activity in natural salt affected soils in an alternating wet-dry tropical climate. Geoderma, 2012, 189: 144-152
[15] Zhao K-F (赵可夫), Feng L-T (冯立田), Zhang S-Q (张圣强), et al. The salinity-adaptation physiology in different ecotypes of Phragmites communis in the Yellow River Delta.Ⅱ. The characteristics of photosynthetic gas exchange in different ecotypes of Phragmites communis. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2000, 20(5): 795-799 (in Chinese)
[16] Pinheiro C, Chaves MM. Photosynthesis and drought: Can we make metabolic connections from available data? Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62: 869-882
[17] Qin L (秦岭), Yang Y-B (杨延兵), Guan Y-A (管延安), et al. Identification of drought tolerance at germination period of foxtail millet cultivars developed from different ecological regions. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources (植物遗传资源学报), 2013, 14(1): 146-151 (in Chinese)
[18] Yang S-P (杨淑萍), Wei C-Z (危常州), Liang Y-C (梁永超). Effects of NaCl stress on growth and eco-physiological characteristics of different in sea island cotton genotypes in seedlings. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2010, 30(9): 2322-2331 (in Chinese)
[19] Han GX, Xing QH, Yu JB, et al. Agricultural reclamation effects on ecosystem CO₂ exchange of a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2014, 196: 187-198
[20] Feng Z-J (冯忠江), Zhao X-S (赵欣胜). The environmental interpretation for the space change of the reed biomass in the Yellow River Delta. Research of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持研究), 2008, 15(3): 170-174 (in Chinese)
[21] Chen L (陈亮), Liu Z-T (刘子亭), Han G-X (韩广轩), et al. Effect of environmental and biotic factors on soil respiration in a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(6): 1795-1803 (in Chinese)
[22] Birch HF. The effect of soil drying on humus decomposition and nitrogen availability. Plant and Soil, 1958, 10: 9-31
[23] Fierer N, Schimel JP. A proposed mechanism for the pulse in carbon dioxide production commonly observed following the rapid rewetting of a dry soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67: 798-805.
[24] Luo Y, Zhou X. Soil Respiration and the Environment. Burlington, MA: Academic Press, 2006
[25] Austin AT, Yahdjian L, Stark JM, et al. Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems. Oecologia, 2004, 141, 221-235
[26] Kieft TL,Edith S,Mary KF. Microbial biomass response to a rapid increase in water potential when dry soil is wetted. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1987, 19: 119-126
[27] Wang J-B (王健波), Zhang Y-Q (张燕卿), Yan C-R (严昌荣), et al. Research advances in soil organic carbon tranformation ae related to drying and wetting cycles.Chinese Journal of Soil Science (土壤通报), 2013, 44(4): 998-1004 (in Chinese)
[28] Xiang SR, Doyle A, Holden PA, et al. Drying and rewe-tting effects on C and N mineralization and microbial activity in surface and subsurface California grassland soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2008, 40: 2281-2289
[29] He Y-L (贺云龙), Qi Y-C (齐玉春), Dong Y-S (董云社), et al. Microbial response mechanism for drying and rewetting effect on soil respiration in grassland ecosystem: A review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2014, 25(11): 3373-3380 (in Chinese)
[30] Weston NB, Dixon RE, Joye SB. Ramifications of increased salinity in tidal freshwater sediments: Geochemi-stry and microbial pathways of organic matter minerali-zation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111: 689-699
[31] Zhong Q-C (仲启铖), Guan Y-Z (关阅章), Liu Q (刘倩), et al. Effects of water table manipulation on the soil respiration in a reclaimed tidal wetland at Dongtan of Chongming Island, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(8): 2141-2150 (in Chinese)
[32] Marton JM, Herbert ER, Craft CB. Effects of salinity on denitrification and greenhouse gas production from laboratory-incubated tidal forest soils. Wetlands, 2012, 32: 347-357
[33] Yan JX, Chen LF, Li JJ, et al. Five year soil respiration reflected soil quality evolution in different forest and grassland vegetation types in the Eastern Loess Plateau of China. Clean Soil, Air, Water, 2013, 41: 680-689
[34] Pattnaik P, Mishra SR, Bharati K, et al. Influence of salinity on methanogenesis and associated microflora in tropical rice soils. Microbiological Research, 2000, 155: 215-220
[35] Baldwin DS, Rees GN, Mitchell AM, et al. The short-term effects of salinization on anaerobic nutrient cycling and microbial community structure in sediment from a freshwater wetland. Wetlands, 2006, 26: 455-464
[36] Thottathil SD, Balachandran KK, Jayalakshmy KV, et al. Tidal switch on metabolic activity: Salinity induced responses on bacterioplankton metabolic capabilities in a tropical estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2008, 78: 665-673
[37] Zhang J-F (张建锋), Zhang X-D (张旭东), Zhou J-X (周金星), et al. Effects of salinity stress on poplars seedling growth and soil enzyme activity. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(3): 426-430 (in Chinese)
[38] Wu H (武辉), Dai H-F (戴海芳), Zhang J-S (张巨松), et al. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics to low temperature stress and recovery treatment in cotton seedling leaves. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2014, 38(10): 1124-1134 (in Chinese)
[39] Ma F-J (马富举), Li D-D (李丹丹), Cai J (蔡剑), et al. Responses of wheat seedlings root growth and leaf photosynthesis to drought stress. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2012, 23(3): 724-730 (in Chinese)
[40] Lawlor DW, Cornic G. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2002, 25: 275-294
[41] Xie T (谢涛), Yang Z-F (杨志峰). Effects of water stress on photosynthetic parameters of Phragmites australis in estuarine wetland of Yellow River Delta. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2009, 20(3): 562-568 (in Chinese)
[42] Ge J-L (葛江丽), Shi L (石雷), Gu W-B (谷卫彬), et al. Photosynthetic characteristics and the regulation of photosystem Ⅱ function in salt-stressed sweet sorghum seedlings. Acta Agronomica Sinica (作物学报), 2007, 33(8): 1272-1278 (in Chinese)
[43] Li X-X (李旭新), Liu B-X (刘炳响), Guo Z-T (郭智涛), et al. Effects of NaCl stress on photosynthesis characteristics and fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction dynamics of Pistacia chinensis leaves. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(9): 2479-2484 (in Chinese)
[44] Davidson EA, Belk E, Boone RD. Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology, 1998, 4: 217-227
[45] Yang Q-P (杨庆朋), Xu M (徐明), Liu H-S (刘洪升), et al. Impact factors and uncertainties of the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2011, 31(8): 2301-2311 (in Chinese)
[46] Cornelissen JH. Bodegom PM. Aerts R. et al. Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes. Ecology Letters, 2007, 10: 619-627
[47] Larcher W. Physiological Plant Ecology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995
[48] McCulley RL, Boutton TW, Archer SR. Soil respiration in a subtropical savanna parkland: Response to water additions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007, 71: 820-828
[49] Raich JW, Potter CS. Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1995, 9: 23-26
[50] Kursar TA. Evaluation of soil respiration and soil CO₂concentration in a lowland moist forest in Panama. Plant and Soil, 1989, 113: 21-29
[51] Malik AI, Colmer TD, Lambers H, et al. Changes in physiological and morphological traits of roots and shoots of wheat in response to different depths of waterlogging. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2001, 28: 1121-1131
[52] Jackson MB, Armstrong W. Formation of aerenchyma and the processes of plant ventilation in relation to soil flooding and submergence. Plant Biology, 1999, 1: 274-287
[53] Mielke MS, Matos EM, Couto VB, et al. Some photosynthetic and growth responses of Annona glabra L. seedlings to soil flooding. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 2005, 19: 905-911
[54] Chen LZ, Wang WQ, Lin P. Photosynthetic and physiological responses of Kandelia candel L. Druce seedlings to duration of tidal immersion in artificial seawater. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2005, 54: 256-266

降雨量增减对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸和芦苇光合特性的影响

Effects of change in precipitation amount on soil respiration and photosynthetic characteristics of Phragmites australis in a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta, China.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价