长江经济带101个城市生态补偿绩效的时空格局与协调发展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202409.027

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态补偿是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,阐明生态补偿绩效时空格局及其内部耦合协调特征对推动生态文明建设具有重要意义。本研究提出生态补偿绩效由效益与效率组成,运用投影寻踪与超效率SBM-DEA模型测度2010—2021年长江经济带101个城市的生态补偿效益与效率,分析二者的时空格局;再借助耦合协调度模型揭示生态补偿绩效耦合协调特征。结果表明: 2010—2021年,研究区生态补偿效益与效率随时间变化分别呈现不规则的“W”型与“U”型变化趋势。生态补偿效益呈现东部或者特等及以上城市最高,生态补偿效率西部或者中等及以下城市最高的分布特征。生态补偿绩效耦合协调度在2010—2012年位于协调发展阶段,中部地区呈现集聚效应;2013—2020年位于过渡/磨合阶段,低值区分布集中,高值区分布零散,地区间差异较小;2021年位于协调发展阶段,东部地区的集聚效应明显。长江经济带各个城市应根据其所处的协调发展阶段,将生态补偿绩效耦合协调机制纳入生态补偿政策优化方案,以实现环境改善的目标。

关键词: 生态补偿绩效, 生态补偿效益, 生态补偿效率, 耦合协调, 长江经济带

Abstract: Eco-compensation is an important component of ecological civilization construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to elucidate the spatial and temporal pattern of eco-compensation performance and its internal coupling and coordinated features to promote ecological civilization construction. We proposed that eco-compensation performance consists of benefit and efficiency, and used the projection pursuit and super-efficiency SBM-DEA models to measure the eco-compensation benefit and efficiency of 101 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2021 and to analyze their spatial and temporal patterns. Finally, we used the coupling coordination degree model to reveal the coupling and coordinated features of eco-compensation performance. The results showed that the temporal trends of eco-compensation benefit and efficiency were “W” and “U” shaped. The eco-compensation benefit in eastern or mega-cities was the highest, whereas the eco-compensation efficiency in western or small/medium-sized cities was the highest. Coupling coordination degree of eco-compensation performance was in the coordinated development stage from 2010 to 2012, with a concentration of agglomeration effects in the central region. It was in the transition/adjustment stage from 2013 to 2020, with low-value areas concentrated and scattered high-value areas, and smaller regional differences. It was in the coordinated development stage in 2021, with a clear agglomeration effect in the eastern region. Cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should incorporate the eco-compensation performance coupling coordination mechanism into their optimized eco-compensation policy plans based on the stage of coordinated development, to achieve their environmental improvement goals.

Key words: eco-compensation performance, eco-compensation benefit, eco-compensation efficiency, coupling coordination, Yangtze River Economic Belt

颜海娟, 胡小飞, 张佳宁. 长江经济带101个城市生态补偿绩效的时空格局与协调发展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(9): 2620-2630.

YAN Haijuan, HU Xiaofei, ZHANG Jianing. Spatio-temporal pattern and coordinated development of eco-compensation performance of 101 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(9): 2620-2630.

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