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外源NO对铜胁迫下番茄幼苗根系抗坏血酸谷胱甘肽循环的影响

李晓云1,王秀峰2,吕乐福1,尹博1,张敏1,崔秀敏1**   

  1. (1山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 山东泰安 271018; 2山东农业大学作物生物学国家重点实验室/农业部黄淮地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室, 山东泰安 271018)
  • 出版日期:2013-04-18 发布日期:2013-04-18

Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on ascorbate-glutathione cycle in tomato seedlings roots under copper stress.

LI Xiao-yun1, WANG Xiu-feng2, LU Le-fu1, YIN Bo1, ZHANG Min1, CUI Xiu-min1   

  1. (1College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops in Huanghuai Region, Shandong Agricultural University,  Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

摘要: 采用营养液培养方法,研究外源NO对铜胁迫下番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)幼苗根系抗坏血酸(AsA)-谷胱甘肽(GSH)循环中抗氧化物质和抗氧化酶系的影响.结果表明:外施适量NO(硝普钠)可提高铜胁迫下番茄幼苗根系AsA、GSH含量和AsA/DHA(氧化型抗坏血酸)、GSH/GSSG(氧化型谷胱甘肽),降低DHA和GSSG含量.添加100 μmol·L-1 BSO(谷胱甘肽合成酶抑制剂)处理下,外源NO可提高铜胁迫下番茄幼苗根系的AsA含量、AsA/DHA及抗坏血酸酶(AAO)、单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(MDHAR)和脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)比活性,降低DHA、GSH、GSSG含量及抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)比活性;添加250 μmol·L-1 BSO处理下,外源NO提高了铜胁迫下番茄幼苗根系的AsA、GSH、GSSG含量、AsA/DHA及APX和GR比活性,降低了DHA含量及AAO、DHAR和MDHAR比活性.说明外源NO影响了铜胁迫下番茄根系的AsA-GSH代谢循环,并通过调节AsA/DHA、GSH/GSSG的变化来减轻氧化胁迫,从而缓解铜胁迫对番茄根系的伤害.

Abstract: By using solution culture method, this paper studied the effects of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) on the antioxidants and antioxidases in the ascorbateglutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seedling roots under copper stress. Exogenous NO could affect the metabolic cycle of AsA-GSH in tomato  roots under copper stress. Applying appropriate amount of exogenous NO increased the AsA and GSH contents, AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG ratios, and decreased the DHA and GSSG contents in tomato  roots under copper stress. With the addition of 100 μmol·L-1 of BSO, exogenous NO increased the AsA content, AsA/DHA ratio, and the AAO, MDHAR, and DHAR activities, and decreased the DHA, GSH, and GSSG contents and the APX and GR activities. When 250 μmol·L-1 of BSO was added, exogenous NO increased the contents of AsA, GSH, and GSSG, AsA/DHA ratio, and the activities of APX and GR, and decreased the DHA content and the AAO, DHAR and MDHAR activities. It was suggested that exogenous NO could affect the metabolic cycle of AsA-GSH in tomato  roots under copper stress, and mitigate the damage of copper stress to tomato  roots via regulating the AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG ratios to alleviate oxidative stress.