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底播增殖菲律宾蛤仔碳、氮、磷收支

张升利1,张安国2,袁秀堂1**,梁斌1,刘述锡1   

  1. (1国家海洋环境监测中心, 辽宁大连 116023; 2辽宁医学院畜牧兽医学院, 辽宁锦州 121001)
  • 出版日期:2015-04-18 发布日期:2015-04-18

Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus budgets of bottomcultured clam Ruditapes philippinarum.

ZHANG Sheng-li1, ZHANG An-guo2, YUAN Xiu-tang1, LIANG Bin1, LIU Shu-xi1   

  1. (1National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;  2College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning, China)
  • Online:2015-04-18 Published:2015-04-18

摘要:

为从生源要素角度评价底播增殖滤食性贝类在近岸海域生态系统物质循环中所扮演的角色,本文依据在庄河海域现场研究得到的底播菲律宾蛤仔的生理生态学参数建立了其C、N、P收支方程.结果表明: 菲律宾蛤仔对碳、氮、磷的生长余力(SFGC、SFGN、SFGP)均呈现明显的季节变化,即均在春季达到最高值,而SFGC在夏季时最低,且为负值,SFGNSFGP全年均为正值,变化范围分别为-3.94~49.82 mg C·ind-1·d-1、0.72~9.49 mg N·ind-1·d-1和0.15~3.06 mg P·ind-1·d-1.菲律宾蛤仔对碳、氮、磷的生长效率季节变化显著,其对C、N、P的净生长效率基本表现为KP2> KN2> KC2.C、N、P收支方程显示,菲律宾蛤仔更趋向于对N、P的富集,即与碳元素相比,摄取的氮源及磷源大部分用于蛤仔自身的生长和繁殖.高密度、大规模底播增殖菲律宾蛤仔是庄河海域生态系统碳、氮、磷循环的重要组分,其对近岸海域生态系统生源要素循环的贡献不容忽视.

 

Abstract: In order to elucidate the role of bottomcultured clams in the coastal nutrient cycle, the seasonal filtration, ingestion and biodeposition rates were in situ measured and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) budgets of Ruditapes philippinarum among four seasons were modeled. The results showed that the scope for growth of R. philippinarum in carbon (SFGC), nitrogen (SFGN), and phosphorus (SFGP) all varied significantly among seasons, with the highest values in spring. Meanwhile, SFGC was negative in summer, SFGN and SFGP were always positive throughout the year. The seasonal variations of SFGC, SFGN and SFGP were -3.94-49.82 mg C·ind-1·d-1, 0.72-9.49 mg N·ind-1·d-1, and 0.15-3.06 mg P·ind-1·d-1, respectively. The net growth efficiencies in carbon (KC2), nitrogen (KN2), and phosphorus (KP2) also showed a distinct seasonal pattern among seasons, and ranked as KP2> KN2> KC2. The C, N, and P budgets illustrated that the R. philippinarum population relatively used more N and P than C for growth and efficiently transferred the pelagic primary production to a higher trophic level. The current study suggested that R. philippinarum bottomcultured at large scale might play a dominant role in the nutrient cycle of the coastal ecosystem and should be considered as an important ecological component in coastal areas.