[1] 尹文英. 土壤动物学研究的回顾与展望. 生物学通报, 2001(8): 1-3 [Yin W-Y. Review and prospect of soil zoology. Bulletin of Biology, 2001(8): 1-3] [2] Sohi SP, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, et al. Chapter 2: A review of biochar and its use and function in soil// Do-nald L, ed. Advances in Agronomy. Burlington, MA, USA: Academic Press, 2010, 47-82 [3] Lehmann J, Joseph S. Biochar for Environmental Mana-gement: Science and Technology. London, Sterling VA: Earthscan, 2009 [4] Gera HWH, Vestergård M, ten Hooven E, et al. Transient negative biochar effects on plant growth are strongest after microbial species loss. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2017, 115: 442-451 [5] Xu HJ, Wang XH, Li H, et al. Biochar impacts soil microbial community composition and nitrogen cycling in an acidic soil planted with rape. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48: 9391-9399 [6] 王彩云, 武春成, 曹霞, 等. 生物炭对温室黄瓜不同连作年限土壤养分和微生物群落多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(4): 1359-1366 [Wang C-Y, Wu C-C, Cao X, et al. Effects of biochar on soil nutrient and microbial community diversity of cucumber under different continuous cropping years in greenhouse. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1359-1366] [7] Jeffery S, Abalos D, Prodana M, et al. Biochar boosts tropical but not temperate crop yields. Environmental Research Letters, 2017, 12: 053001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa67bd [8] Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems: A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006, 11: 403-427 [9] 唐行灿. 生物炭修复重金属污染土壤的研究. 硕士论文. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2013 [Tang X-C. Study on Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Biochar. Master Thesis. Tai'an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2013] [10] Domene X, Enders A, Hanley K, et al. Ecotoxicological characterization of biochars: Role of feedstock and pyroly-sis temperature. Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 512-513: 552-561 [11] Madarić S, Kos M, Drobne D, et al. Integration of behavioral tests and biochemical biomarkers of terrestrial isopod, Porcellio scaber, (Isopoda, Crustacea) is a promising methodology for testing environmental safety of chars. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 234: 804-811 [12] Ameur D, Zehetner F, Johnen S, et al. Activated biochar alters activities of carbon and nitrogen acquiring soil enzymes. Pedobiologia, 2018, 69: 1-10 [13] Liesch A, Weyers S, Gaskin J, et al. Impact of two different biochars on earthworm growth and survival. Annals of Environmental Science, 2014, 4: 1-9 [14] Kanouo BMD, Allaire SE, Munson AD. Quality of biochars made from eucalyptus tree bark and corncob using a pilot-scale retort kiln. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2018, 9: 899-909 [15] Malev O, Contin M, Licen S, et al. Bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and survival of earthworms (Eisenia andrei) exposed to biochar amended soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23: 3491-3502 [16] Conti FD, Giovanna V, Alessio M, et al. Safety assessment of gasification biochars using Folsomia candida (Collembola) ecotoxicological bioassays. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25: 6668-6679 [17] Reibe K, Götz K, Ro? CL, et al. Impact of quality and quantity of biochar and hydrochar on soil collembola and growth of spring wheat. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2015, 83: 84-87 [18] Castracani C, Maienza A, Grasso DA, et al. Biochar-macrofauna interplay: Searching for new bioindicators. Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 536: 449-456 [19] Prodana M, Silva C, Gravato C, et al. Influence of biochar particle size on biota responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 174: 120-128 [20] Mccormack SA, Ostle N, Bardgett RD, et al. Biochar in bioenergy cropping systems: Impacts on soil faunal communities and linked ecosystem processes. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2013, 5: 81-95 [21] 袁金华, 徐仁扣. 生物质炭的性质及其对土壤环境功能影响的研究进展. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(4): 779-785 [Yuan J-H, Xu R-K. Research progress on properties of biomass charcoal and its effects on soil environmental function. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(4): 779-785] [22] Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, et al. Biochar effects on soil biota: A review. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 1812-1836 [23] Sohi S, Lopez-Capel E, Krull E, et al. Biochar, climate change and soil: A review to guide future research. Csiro Land and Water Science Report, Australia, 2009: 17-31, doi:http://dx.doi.org/ [24] Hagner M, Kemppainen R, Jauhiainen L, et al. The effects of birch (Betula spp.) biochar and pyrolysis temperature on soil properties and plant growth. Soil and Tillage Research, 2016, 163: 224-234 [25] Domene X, Hanley K, Enders A, et al. Short-term mesofauna responses to soil additions of corn stover biochar and the role of microbial biomass. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 89: 10-17 [26] Tammeorg P, Parviainen T, Nuutinen V, et al. Effects of biochar on earthworms in arable soil: Avoidance test and field trial in boreal loamy sand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2014, 191: 150-157 [27] 牛亚茹. 施用生物质炭对日光温室黄瓜生长及土壤微生物和线虫群落结构的影响. 硕士论文. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2016 [Niu Y-R. Effects of Biomass Charcoal Application on Cucumber Growth and Soil Microbial and Nematode Community Structure in Solar Greenhouse. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2016] [28] Zhang QM, Saleem M, Wang CX. Effects of biochar on the earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in soil contaminated with and/or without pesticide mesotrione. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 671: 52-58 [29] Li D, William C, Caroline A, et al. Earthworm avoi-dance of biochar can be mitigated by wetting. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 1732-1737 [30] Anyanwu IN, Alo MN, Onyekwere AM, et al. Influence of biochar aged in acidic soil on ecosystem engineers and two tropical agricultural plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018, 153: 116-126 [31] Huang W, Ji H, Gheysen G, et al. Biochar-amended potting medium reduces the susceptibility of rice to root-knot nematode infections. BMC Plant Biology, 2015, 15: 267, doi: 10.1186/s12870-015-0654-7 [32] 陈威, 胡学玉, 张阳阳, 等. 番茄根区土壤线虫群落变化对生物炭输入的响应. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(6): 998-1003 [Chen W, Hu X-Y, Zhang Y-Y, et al. Response of soil nematodes to biochar input in tomato root regio. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(6): 998-1003] [33] 卢焱焱, 王明伟, 陈小云, 等. 生物质炭与氮肥配施对红壤线虫群落的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 263-274 [Lu Y-Y, Wang M-W, Chen X-Y, et al. Effects of biomass carbon and nitrogen fertilizer on red soil nematode community. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(1): 263-274] [34] Zhang XK, Li Q, Liang WJ, et al. Soil nematode response to biochar addition in a Chinese wheat field. Pedosphere, 2013, 23: 98-103 [35] Andrés P, Rosell-Melé A, Colomer-Ventura F, et al. Belowground biota responses to maize biochar addition to the soil of a Mediterranean vineyard. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 660: 1522-1532 [36] 桂娟, 陈小云, 刘满强, 等. 节水与减氮措施对稻田土壤微生物和微动物群落的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 107-116 [Gui J, Chen X-Y, Liu M-Q, et al. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction measures on soil microbial and microfauna communities in rice field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(1): 107-116] [37] Baronti S, Vaccari FP, Miglietta F, et al. Impact of biochar application on plant water relations in Vitis vinifera. European Journal of Agronomy, 2014, 53: 38-44 [38] Genesio L, Miglietta F, Lugato E, et al. Surface albedo following biochar application in durum wheat. Environmental Research Letters, 2012, 1623: 149-139 [39] Lee KE. Chapter 15: Earthworms of tropical regions: Some aspects of their ecology and relationships with soils// Satchell JE, ed. Earthworm Ecology. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Springer, 1983: 179-193 [40] Bardgett RD. The Biology of Soil: A Community and Ecosystem Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [41] Jouquet P, Dauber J, Lagerlöf J, et al. Soil invertebrates as ecosystem engineers: Intended and accidental effects on soil and feedback loops. Applied Soil Ecology, 2006, 32: 153-164 [42] 鲍毅新, 程宏毅, 葛宝明, 等. 不同土地利用方式下大型土壤动物群落对土壤理化性质的响应. 浙江师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 30(2): 121-127 [Bao Y-X, Cheng H-Y, Ge B-M, et al. Response of large soil fauna community to soil physical and chemical properties under different land use patterns. Journal of Zhejiang Normal University: Natural Science, 2007, 30(2): 121-127] [43] Whalley WR, Dumitru E, Dexter AR. Biological effects of soil compaction. Soil & Tillage Research, 1995, 35: 53-68 [44] Laird DA, Fleming P, Davis DD, et al. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 2010, 158: 443-445 [45] 胡雲飞, 李荣林, 杨亦扬. 生物炭对茶园土壤CO2和N2O排放量及微生物特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(7): 1954-1960 [Hu Y-F, Li R-L, Yang Y-Y. Effects of biochar on CO2 and N2O emission and microbial characteristics of tea garden soil. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(7): 1954-1960] [46] Zwieten LV, Kimber S, Morris S, et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil, 2010, 327: 235-246 [47] Weyers SL, Spokas KA. Impact of biochar on earthworm populations: A review. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2011, 2011: 1-12 [48] Lehmann J, Joseph S. Biochar for Environmental Mana-gement: Science, Technology and Implementation. 2nd Ed. London, Sterling VA: Earthscan, 2015 [49] 宋洋, 王芳, 杨兴伦, 等. 生物质炭对土壤中氯苯类物质生物有效性的影响及评价方法. 环境科学, 2012, 33(1): 169-174 [Song Y, Wang F, Yang X-L, et al. Effects of biomass charcoal on bioavailability of chlorobenzene in soil and evaluation methods. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(1): 169-174] [50] Jos'ko I, Oleszczuk P, Jacek P, et al. Effect of biochars, activated carbon and multiwalled carbon nanotubes on phytotoxicity of sediment contaminated by inorganic and organic pollutants. Ecological Engineering, 2013, 60: 50-59 [51] Graber ER, Harel YM, Kolton M, et al. Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media. Plant and Soil, 2010, 337: 481-496 [52] Elad Y, David DR, Harel YM, et al. Induction of systemic resistance in plants by biochar, a soil-applied carbon sequestering agent. Phytopathology, 2010, 100: 913-921 [53] Cole L, Staddon PL, Sleep D, et al. Soil animals influence microbial abundance, but not plant-microbial competition for soil organic nitrogen. Functional Ecology, 2004, 18: 631-640 [54] Ameloot N, Graber ER, Verheijen FGA, et al. Interactions between biochar stability and soil organisms: Review and research needs. European Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 64: 379-390 [55] Topoliantz S, Ponge JF. Burrowing activity of the geophagous earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the presence of charcoal. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003, 23: 267-271 [56] Topoliantz S, Ponge JF. Charcoal consumption and casting activity by Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae). Applied Soil Ecology, 2005, 28: 217-224 [57] Augustenborg CA, Hepp S, Kammann C, et al. Biochar and earthworm effects on soil nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2012, 41: 1203-1209 |