内蒙古沙地云杉生长与生态条件关系的研究

应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 368-373.

内蒙古沙地云杉生长与生态条件关系的研究

徐文铎¹, 郑元润¹, 刘广田²

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110015;
2. 内蒙古白音敖包自然保护区, 白音敖包 025350

收稿日期:1993-02-25 修回日期:1993-04-20 出版日期:1993-10-25 发布日期:1993-10-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目

Relationship between ecological conditions and spruce growth on sandy land

Xu Wenduo¹, Zheng Yuanrun¹, Liu Guangtian²

1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015;
2. Natural Reserve of Baiyin’aobao, Inner Mongolia, Baiyin’aobao 025350

Received:1993-02-25 Revised:1993-04-20 Online:1993-10-25 Published:1993-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文根据实地调查和定位观测资料,分析了沙地云杉生长状况与生态条件的关系。沙地云杉的日高生长为昼夜生长类型,夜间生长高于昼间的146—279％。6月份高生长占全年生长量的65％,年高生长量大小取决于6月份的水热条件,在正常的年份,树高生长量较大,反之较小。沙地云杉高生长与土壤含水量有密切关系,沙丘上部比下部含水量少,高生长较低。沙地云杉为耐阴性树种,在幼年期一定程度的遮阴条件可以促进树高生长。20年以后,随年龄的增加,光强达到45％时为树高生长最大值。

关键词: 沙地云杉, 树高生长, 水热条件, 光照因子

Abstract: Based on fiedl survey and located observation, the relationship between ecological conditions and spruce growth is analysed. The daily height growth of spruce is of continuous growing type, its growth at day time is higher than that at night, being146-279％. Height increment in June is 65％ of annual increment. The annual height increment depends on the heat and moisture conditions in June. In normal years, the height increment is greater, and less in reverse. The height growth of spruce is closely related to soil moisture content, which is lower at the top of dune than at its bottom. Spruce on sandy land is a shade-tolerant species, the height growth of its seedlings being accelerated under shady condition. After 20 years, the height growth increment is maximum with increasing age when light intensity is 45％.

Key words: Picea mongolica, Growth in height, Heat and moisture, Light factor

徐文铎, 郑元润, 刘广田. 内蒙古沙地云杉生长与生态条件关系的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1993, 4(4): 368-373.

Xu Wenduo, Zheng Yuanrun, Liu Guangtian. Relationship between ecological conditions and spruce growth on sandy land[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1993, 4(4): 368-373.

[1]	李然, 段英华, 孙楠, 邬磊, 张强, 靳东升, 郜春花, 洪坚平, 徐明岗. 煤矿区复垦土壤中有机肥的分解动态及其驱动因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(12): 4467-4474.
[2]	杨海波^1,2;王宗敏^1,2;赵红领¹;李纪人³. 基于改进模型的东营市生态足迹动态分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(07): 1753-1758 .
[3]	邹春静, 韩士杰, 徐文铎, 李道棠. 沙地云杉生态型对干旱胁迫的生理生态响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (9): 1446-1450.
[4]	邹春静, 韩士杰, 徐文铎, 李道棠. 沙地云杉生态型对干旱胁迫的生理生态响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (9): 1446-1450.
[5]	邹春静, 韩士杰, 徐文铎, 谷志静. 沙地云杉幼苗根表土体中NPK的梯度分布 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2145-2148.
[6]	邹春静, 韩士杰, 徐文铎, 谷志静. 沙地云杉幼苗根表土体中NPK的梯度分布 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2145-2148.
[7]	邹春静, 徐文铎, 张远, 刘广田. 沙地云杉幼树对食叶害虫危害的补偿与超补偿效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9(2): 119-122.
[8]	徐文铎, 郑元润. 沙地云杉种群结构与动态的研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1993, 4(2): 126-130.