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应用生态学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 327-331.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态旅游及其规划的研究进展

刘家明   

  1. 北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京100871
  • 收稿日期:1997-04-30 修回日期:1997-06-11 出版日期:1998-05-25 发布日期:1998-05-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(49671036)

Advances in ecotourism and its planning research

Liu Jiaming   

  1. Peking Univeristy, Beijing, 100871
  • Received:1997-04-30 Revised:1997-06-11 Online:1998-05-25 Published:1998-05-25

摘要: 以自然资源为基础的生态旅游作为一种促进可持续发展的旅游形式日益为旅游决策者、研究者及规划人员所重视。本文从生态旅游的定义分析入手,对目前国内外就其内涵、特征、功能分区及规划模式和管理的研究现状作出了评价。在此基础上,提出了生态旅游的可操作性定义与实施措施,并强调文脉(地理背景)特征及产品形象策划对生态旅游规划的重要意义。

关键词: 生态旅游, 旅游业持续发展, 功能分区模式, 旅游规划, 地理背景

Abstract: As an alternative form of tourism which is based on natural resources can promote the sustainable development, ecotourism has been gradually emphasized by the tourism policy makers, researchers and planners. This article deals with the definition of ecotourism and the assessment of its research progress about conceptual framework, functional zoning, planning model and management. The operational model and its implementation of ecotourism are put forward, and the significance of the surrounding context (the geographical background) and of the corporate identity is emphasized in the ecotourism planning.

Key words: Ecotourism, Sustainable tourism development, Functional zoning model, Tourism planning, Geographical background