稻田生态系统生物硝化-反硝化作用与氮素损失

应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 630-634.

稻田生态系统生物硝化-反硝化作用与氮素损失

俞慎, 李振高

中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 南京210008

收稿日期:1997-01-28 修回日期:1998-07-06 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:1999-09-25
通讯作者: 李振高
作者简介:俞　慎,男,28岁,硕士,主要从事农业生态学研究,发表论文多篇.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39470025).

Biological nitrification denitrification and nitrogen loss in rice field ecosystem

Yu Shen, Li Zhengao

Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008

Received:1997-01-28 Revised:1998-07-06 Online:1999-09-25 Published:1999-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从土壤微生物生理学和土壤生物化学角度综述了稻田生态系统土壤生物硝化反硝化作用与氮素损失的研究进展,并探讨了土壤生物硝化反硝化作用在稻田生态系统氮素气态损失中的地位和重要性以及土壤生物硝化反硝化作用的测度方法的比较.

关键词: 生物硝化-反硝化作用, 氮素损失, 稻田生态系统, 耗水量, 灌水模式, 产量, 小麦, 生育中期, 光合

Abstract: From the viewpoint of soil microbial physiology and biochemistry, this paper reviewed the advances on the research of biological nitrification denitrification and nitrogen loss in rice field ecosystems. The position and significance of biological nitrification denitrification in the gaseous nitrogen losses of rice field ecosystems were also discussed. In addition, the measuring methods for the biological nitrification denitrification were compared in the paper.

Key words: Biological nitrification denitrification, Nitrogen loss, Rice field ecosystem, grain yield., wheat, irrigation regime, photosynthesis, middle growth stage, water consumption

俞慎, 李振高. 稻田生态系统生物硝化-反硝化作用与氮素损失[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(5): 630-634.

Yu Shen, Li Zhengao . Biological nitrification denitrification and nitrogen loss in rice field ecosystem[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(5): 630-634.

参考文献

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