AM真菌和施磷量对不同叶位烟叶生长和化学成分的交互效应

应用生态学报 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 761-764.

AM真菌和施磷量对不同叶位烟叶生长和化学成分的交互效应

贺学礼¹, 赵方贵¹, 李斌², 孙渭²

1. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 杨凌 712100;
2. 陕西省烟草研究所, 西安 710002

收稿日期:2001-02-09 修回日期:2001-07-02
通讯作者: 贺学礼,1963年生.博士,副教授,研究生导师,研究方向为生物多样性和植物营养,发表论文多篇.E-mail:xuelh@public.xa.sn.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(39770425)和陕西省烟草公司开发资助项目(990046).

Effects of AM fungi on the growth and chemical composition of tobacco leaf under different P levels

HE Xueli¹, ZHAO Fanggui¹, LI Bin², SUN Wei²

1. Nort hwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
2. Shanxi Tobacco Institute, Xian 710002

Received:2001-02-09 Revised:2001-07-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用土培试验研究了不同施P水平下接种AM真菌摩西球囊霉(Glomusmosoxe)和苏格兰球囊霉(Glomuscaledonium)对烤烟不同叶位烟叶生长和化学成分的影响.结果表明,接种AM真菌提高了烟草根系菌根侵染率,增加了烟叶总干重,其中对下位和上位烟叶效果明显,中位叶因菌种而异.接种G.mosseae显著提高了中位叶总糖、烟碱、P、K含量和上位叶K含量,而接种G.caledonium则提高了下位叶总糖和上位叶总糖、还原糖、烟碱含量,促进了上、下位烟叶P含量的增加.烟叶N、Mg、Fe、Zn含量因菌种和施P量不同而变化.施P量为0.056～0.112g·kg^-1土时接种效果最好.

关键词: AM真菌, 施P量, 生长量, 化学成分, 烟叶

Abstract: The effects of AM fungi on the growth and chemical composition of tobacco leaf i n pot culture under different P levels was investigated by inoculation Glomus mosseae and G.caledonium.The results showed that mycorrhizal infection rat e could be promoted by inoculation,and increased total dry weight of tobacco lea f.Significant inoculation effect on leaf dry weight of lower and upper position was found. G.mosseae significantly increased the content of total sugar,nicot ine,P,K of middle position leaf and K of upper position leaf. G.caledonium si gnificantly increased the content of total sugar,P of lower position leaf and to tal sugar,reducing sugar,nicotine,P of upper position leaf.The content of N,Mg,F e and Zn of tobacco leaf was closed related to AM fungal species and P applied levels.Inoculation effect of AM fungi was the best under 0.056～0.112g P·kg^-1 soil.

Key words: AM fungi, P applied levels, Growth amount, Ch emical composition, Tobacco leaf

中图分类号:

S154.36

贺学礼, 赵方贵, 李斌, 孙渭. AM真菌和施磷量对不同叶位烟叶生长和化学成分的交互效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (5): 761-764.

HE Xueli, ZHAO Fanggui, LI Bin, SUN Wei. Effects of AM fungi on the growth and chemical composition of tobacco leaf under different P levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (5): 761-764.

参考文献

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