草地火行为研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 746-748.

草地火行为研究

郭平¹, 孙刚¹, 周道玮¹, 李军²

1. 东北师范大学植被生态科学教育部重点实验室, 长春 130024;
2. 吉林大学环境科学与工程系, 长春 130023

收稿日期:2000-07-03 修回日期:2000-12-27 出版日期:2001-09-25
通讯作者: 孙刚
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究规划项目(G200018606)和国家自然科学基金资助项目(39300023).

Study on fire behavior in grassland

GUO Ping¹, SUN Gang¹, ZHOU Daowei¹, LI Jun²

1. Key Laboratory for Vegetation Eco logy of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024;
2. Department of Environ mental Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130023

Received:2000-07-03 Revised:2000-12-27 Online:2001-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在松嫩平原采用野外放火的方法,研究了草地火速度、火强度、火烈度、火形态、火烧迹地形状及其与气象因子、可燃物、可燃物床特性的关系.结果表明,风速是影响草地头火速度最主要的因子.除风速外,晴天时相对湿度对头火速度影响较大,降水后大气温度对头火速度影响较大.头火速度＞侧翼火速度＞尾火速度.风速与火强度、火深度、火烧迹地形状呈现显著正相关.采用逐步回归方法建立了草地头火速度、火强度、火烧迹地形状的预测模型.

Abstract: Burning in field was adopted in Songnen Plain to study fire speed, fire intensit y, fire scorch, fire shape, shape of burning site and their relationships with c limatic factors, combustible, and combustible bed.Wind speed had the biggest ef fect on head fire speed. In addition to wind speed, relative humidity was the se cond significant influential factor for head fire speed in sunny days, and atmos phere temperature had significant influence after precipitation. The relation of fire speed was head fire speed>flank fire speed>back fire speed.Wind speed w as correlated tofire intensity,fire depth,and shape of burning site significa ntly and positively. A predictive model for head fire speed,fire intensity,and shape of burning site in grassland were established by step statistical method

中图分类号:

S543

郭平, 孙刚, 周道玮, 李军. 草地火行为研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (5): 746-748.

GUO Ping, SUN Gang, ZHOU Daowei, LI Jun. Study on fire behavior in grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (5): 746-748.

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