三江平原湿地生态脆弱性研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 241-244.

三江平原湿地生态脆弱性研究

刘振乾, 刘红玉, 吕宪国

中国科学院长春地理研究所, 长春130021

收稿日期:1999-09-03 修回日期:2000-02-28 出版日期:2001-03-25
通讯作者: 刘振乾,男,1965年生,博士．主要从事湿地生态和农业生态研究,发表论文数篇．E-mail:liuzhenqian@263.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重大项目(49890330);中国科学院资源与生态环境研究重大资助项目(KZ951B120102)

Ecological fragility of wetlands in Sanjiang Plain

LIU Zhenqian, LIU Hongyu, LU Xianguo

Changchun Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021

Received:1999-09-03 Revised:2000-02-28 Online:2001-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立了湿地生态脆弱性评价指标体系和方法,并利用该方法对三江平原湿地进行了评价.依据湿地生态特征和发展演化规律选择评价指标;利用层次分析法(AHP)进行指标权重;用综合指数法评价湿地生态脆弱性程度.实践表明该方法科学、实用,对湿地资源的合理利用与保护具有指导意义,具有推广价值.

Abstract: This paper presented an index system and a method for evaluating the ecological fragility of wetlands.The indexes were chosen according to the properties and the development pattern of wetland ecosystem in Sanjiang Plain,the values of weighing the relative importance of the indexes were computed by the method of “APH”(The Analytic Hierarchy Process)and the fragility level was evaluated by the method of multi-indexes.A case study showed that the ecological fragility of wetlands in Sanjiang Plain was prominently high.The availability of this method and this index system was also discussed in the paper.

中图分类号:

P964

刘振乾, 刘红玉, 吕宪国. 三江平原湿地生态脆弱性研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (2): 241-244.

LIU Zhenqian, LIU Hongyu, LU Xianguo . Ecological fragility of wetlands in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (2): 241-244.

参考文献

[1] Eliza DP. 1995. Ecological importance of ecotones between forests and crop fields - a synthesis. Ecol Pol, 43(1～2): 135～144
[2] Hah S-Z(韩顺正).1992. Historical review and experimental researchinto the comprehensive utilization of swamp resources in HeilongSonghua-Wusuli Rivers Plain. Nat Resour(自然资源),2:1～7(inChinese)
[3] Huang X-C(黄锡畴).1995. Properties of mire ecosystem. In:Chen YY(陈宜瑜)ed. Study of Wetlands in China. Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press. 15～23(in Chinese)
[4] Li C-H(李崇).1995. Development and utilization of grassland inSanjiang Plain mires. In:Chen Y-Y(陈宜瑜)ed. Study of Wetlands inChina. Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press. 175～181 (in Chinese)
[5] Liu X-T(刘兴土).1995. Wetlands in Sanjiang Plain and reasonableuse of them. In:Chen Y-Y(陈宜瑜)ed. Study of Wetlands in China.Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press. 108～117(in Chinese)
[6] Ma J-Z(马建章).1996. Avifauna of Heilongjiang Province(黑龙江鸟类志)Beijing:Chinese Forestry Press. (in Chinese)
[7] Niu W-Y(牛文元).1989. Basic judgement on ecotone. Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),9(2):97～104(in Chinese)
[8] Wu J-H(武吉华).1999. Basis of Evaluation on Natural Resources.Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. 215～221 (in Chinese)
[9] XiaoD-N(肖笃宁),Zhong L-S(钟林生).1998. Ecological principlesof landscape classification and assessment. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报),9(2):217～221(in Chinese)
[10] Yang Y-X(杨永兴),YangY-J(杨玉鹃),Pang Z-P(庞志平).1995.Mathematics model identification of main ecological environment factom of formation and development of mire-wetland in the SanjiangPlainIn:Chen Y-Y(陈宜瑜)ed. Study of Wetlands in China.Changchun:Jilin Science and Technology Press. 118～123(in Chinese)
[11] Yi F-X(易富科).1995. Vegetation types in Sanjiang Plain and the useand protection of them. In: Chen Y-Y(陈宜瑜)ed. Study of Wetlandsin China. Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press. 124～133(in Chinese)
[12] Yi F-K(易富科),Li CH(李崇).1982. Study on vegetation typesin Sanjiang Plain. Geogra Sci, 2(4) :380～389(in Chinese)
[13] ZengH-D(曾德慧),Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐),Fan Z-P(范志平).1999.Healthy of ecosystem and sustainable development of human beings.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(6):751～756(in Chinese)
[14] Zhao Y-L(赵跃龙),Zhang L-J(张玲娟).1998. Study on method ofquantitative evaluation on fragile ecological environment. Adv GeograSci(地理科学进展),17(1):67～72(in Chinese)
[15] Zhou J-S(周劲松).1997.Fragility and desertification of mountain ecology. Chin J Nat Resour (自然资源学报),12(1):10～16(in Chinese)