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Effects of land use type on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents in Karst region of South China

LI Xinai1,2; XIAO Heai1; WU Jinshui1; SU Yirong1,3; HUANG Daoyou1; HUANG Min1; LIU Shoulong1; PENG Hongcui1,2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Subtropical Agro-Ecology, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039, China;3Huanjiang Experiment Station of Karst Agricultural Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang 547100, China
  • Received:2005-09-30 Revised:2006-07-24 Online:2006-10-18 Published:2006-10-18

Abstract: A total of 721 surface (0~20 cm) soil samples were collected from the paddy field, upland, and woodland in the Karst region of Dacai, Huanjiang County, Guangxi Province, and the contents of their organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), microbial biomass carbon (BC), and microbial biomass nitrogen (BN) were determined. The results showed that the OC and BN contents and soil pH value showed the trend of paddy field=woodland>upland, while TN and BC contents had the trend of woodland>paddy field>upland. There was a significant positive correlation between BC and OC, and between BN and TN. Soil microbial biomass C and N had rapid responses to the changes of land use type, which could be used as the sensitive biological indicators in evaluating soil quality and fertility in Karst region.

Key words: Regional agro-ecosystem, Environmental quality, Assessment