[1] Almo F. 1998. Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology. Chapman & Hall Ltd. 58~68 [2] Baskent EZ, Jordan GA. 1995. Characterizing spatial structure of forest landscape. Can J For Res, 25:1830~1849 [3] Chang Y(常禹),Bu R-C(布仁仓),Hu Y-M(胡远满),et al.2004. Dynamics of forest landscape boundary at Changbai Mountain. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 15(1):15~20(in Chinese) [4] Forman RT, Gogron M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York:Wiley & Sons. [5] Fu B-J(傅伯杰),Chen L-D(陈立顶),Ma K-M(马克明).2002.Principles and Applications of Landscape Ecology. Beijing:Science Press. 126~130 (in Chinese) [6] He D-J(何东进), Hong W(洪伟), Hu H-Q(胡海清), et al.2004. Patch size distribution pattern and its hierarchical effect of main landscape types in the Wuyishan scenery district. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 15(1):21~25(in Chinese) [7] Liu HY. 1998. Conservation of wetlands especially as waterfowl habitat in Northeast China. Chin Geo Sci, 8(3):281~288 [8] Saunders DA, Hobbs RJ, Margules CR. 1991. Biological consequence of ecosystem fragmentation:A review. Cons Biol, 5 (1):18~32 [9] Tiner RW, HC Bergquist, GP Dealessio, et al. 2002. Geographically isolated wetlands:A preliminary assessment of their characteristics and status in selected areas of the United States. U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region,Hadley, MA. [10] Vos CC, Chardon JP. 1998. Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana Arvalis. J Appl Ecol,35(1):44~56 [11] Wang X-L(王宪礼), Bu R-C(布仁仓). 1996. Analysis on wetland landscape fragmentation in Liaohe Delta. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 7(3):299~304(in Chinese) [12] Wang X-L(王宪礼), Hu Y-M(胡远满), Bu R-CH(布仁仓).1996. Wetland landscape change analysis in Liaohe Delta. Sci Geo Sin (地理科学), 16(3):260~265(in Chinese) [13] Wiens, JA. 1994. Habitat fragmentation:island v landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis, 137:S97~S104 [14] Wilcove DS, Mclellan CH, Dobson AP. 1986. Habitat fragmentation in the Temperate Zone. In:Soule ME, ed. Conservation Biology:The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland,MA. 237~256 [15] Xiao D-N (肖笃宁). 1991. Indices and analysis methods for landscape spatial structure. In:Xiao D-N(肖笃宁) ed. Landscape Ecology:Theory, Method and Application. Beijing:China Forestry Press.(in Chinese) [16] Xiao D-N(肖笃宁), Hu Y-M(胡远满), Li X-Z(李季珍).2001.Landscap Ecology Research in Huanbohai Deltaic Wetland. Beijing:Science Press. 36~57(in Chinese) [17] Xu H-C (徐化成). 1996. Landscape Ecology. Beijing:China Forestry Press. (in Chinese) |