应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 673-688.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201702.004
刘博杰1, 2, 逯非2, 3*, 王效科2, 3, 刘魏魏2
收稿日期:
2016-05-20
出版日期:
2017-02-18
发布日期:
2017-02-18
通讯作者:
* E-mail: feilu@rcees.ac.cn
作者简介:
刘博杰, 男, 1990年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事全球气候变化与碳氮循环研究. E-mail: liubojieha_2009@sina.com
基金资助:
LIU Bo-jie1, 2, LU Fei2, 3*, WANG Xiao-ke2, 3, LIU Wei-wei2
Received:
2016-05-20
Online:
2017-02-18
Published:
2017-02-18
Contact:
* E-mail: feilu@rcees.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 森林在减缓全球气候变化和大气CO2浓度升高上具有重要作用.森林经营与管理下的新造林和森林保护具有显著的固碳功能,其中,新造林和森林保护的固碳速率分别为0.04~7.52、0.33~5.20 t C·hm-2·a-1.同时,营造林过程中物资的生产和运输导致边界内产生温室气体排放;营造林导致的活动转移、市场效应和生态环境变化导致边界外产生碳泄漏.本文综述了国内外森林经营与管理活动边界内温室气体排放源的界定、计量方法、温室气体排放量与排放速率;边界外碳泄漏的类型、计量方法与碳泄漏量;净固碳量以及温室气体排放和碳泄漏对固碳的抵消强度.边界内温室气体排放对固碳的抵消强度为0.01%~19.3%,进一步考虑碳泄漏时可增至95%.若仅考虑森林经营与管理在边界内直接产生的温室气体排放与可测量的活动转移碳泄漏,森林经营与管理具有较好的净固碳效益,且相比于农田固碳措施在温室气体净减排方面具有更好的应用前景.随着我国各项重大生态工程新一期的开展和对工程固碳效益的关注,为增加重大生态工程对温室气体的净减排量,有必要在工程开展前进行合理规划、在工程开展过程中加强控制和监测以减少工程实施导致的边界内温室气体排放和边界外碳泄漏.
刘博杰, 逯非, 王效科, 刘魏魏. 森林经营与管理下的温室气体排放、碳泄漏和净固碳量研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(2): 673-688.
LIU Bo-jie, LU Fei, WANG Xiao-ke, LIU Wei-wei. Greenhouse gas emissions, carbon leakage and net carbon sequestration from afforestation and forest management: A review.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(2): 673-688.
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