生态系统光合与呼吸拆分的同位素理论、方法和应用进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.007

应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1441-1450.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.007

• 稳定同位素生态学专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

生态系统光合与呼吸拆分的同位素理论、方法和应用进展

陈昌华¹, 王晶苑¹, 魏杰¹, 温学发^1,2,3*

¹中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;
²中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 101408;
³中国科学院大学北京燕山地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 101408

收稿日期:2021-08-19 接受日期:2022-03-29 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-12-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: wenxf@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:陈昌华, 女, 1988年生, 博士。主要从事稳定同位素生态学与生物地球化学研究。E-mail: chenchanghua.ok@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41830860,31901133)和中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M660779)资助。

Theory, method and application advance of isotopic flux partitioning of ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration

CHEN Chang-hua¹, WANG Jing-yuan¹, WEI Jie¹, WEN Xue-fa^1,2,3*

¹Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
²College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China;
³Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

Received:2021-08-19 Accepted:2022-03-29 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统光合和呼吸是构成净生态系统CO₂交换量(NEE)的重要组分。涡度相关技术可直接观测生态系统NEE,并通过建立温度回归或光响应曲线等函数将NEE统计拆分为生态系统光合和呼吸,但是存在自相关和高估白天呼吸等问题。稳定同位素红外光谱技术的进步使高时间分辨率大气CO₂及其稳定碳同位素组成(δ¹³C)的连续观测成为可能,与涡度相关技术观测的NEE数据相结合,可实现昼夜和季节尺度生态系统光合和呼吸拆分。本文系统阐述了生态系统光合与呼吸的同位素通量拆分方法的基本理论与假设,阐述了同位素通量观测技术的发展及其应用进展,综述了同位素通量拆分理论解析生态系统光合与呼吸过程的新机制认识,最后总结并展望了同位素通量拆分理论的不确定性以及开展多种拆分方法综合比较的必要性。

Abstract: Photosynthesis and respiration are two important components of net ecosystem exchange (NEE). NEE can be directly observed by eddy covariance (EC) technique, and statistically separated into ecosystem assimilation and respiration based on the statistical flux partitioning of temperature response function or light-response curves. However, these methods would result in auto-correlation between assimilation and respiration, and overestimate daytime respiration. Recently-developed isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy permits high-resolution measurement of atmospheric CO₂ and its stable carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) under field conditions, and achieves diurnal and seasonal partitioning of ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration by matching with NEE measurements from EC. We expounded the fundamental theories and assumptions of isotopic flux partitioning of ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration, elaborated the development and application advance of techniques in isotopic flux measurement, summarized the advance of isotopic flux partitioning to provide new insight into the assimilation and respiration processes, and prospected the uncertainty of isotopic flux partitioning theory and the necessity of comparative researches of various methods.

Key words: eddy covariance technique, isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy, isotopic flux partitioning, ecosystem photosynthesis, ecosystem respiration

陈昌华, 王晶苑, 魏杰, 温学发. 生态系统光合与呼吸拆分的同位素理论、方法和应用进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1441-1450.

CHEN Chang-hua, WANG Jing-yuan, WEI Jie, WEN Xue-fa. Theory, method and application advance of isotopic flux partitioning of ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1441-1450.

参考文献

[1] Valentini R, Matteucci G, Dolman AJ, et al. Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature, 2000, 404: 861-865
[2] Reichstein M, Bahn M, Ciais P, et al. Climate extremes and the carbon cycle. Nature, 2013, 500: 287-295
[3] Kuzyakov Y, Horwath WR, Dorodnikov M, et al. Review and synthesis of the effects of elevated atmospheric CO₂ on soil processes: No changes in pools, but increased fluxes and accelerated cycles. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2019, 128: 66-78
[4] Reichstein M, Falge E, Baldocchi D, et al. On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: Review and improved algorithm. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2005, 11: 1424-1439
[5] Lasslop G, Reichstein M, Papale D, et al. Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: Critical issues and global evaluation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2010, 16: 187-208
[6] Vickers D, Thomas CK, Martin JG, et al. Self-correlation between assimilation and respiration resulting from flux partitioning of eddy-covariance CO₂ fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149: 1552-1555
[7] Wehr R, Munger JW, McManus JB, et al. Seasonality of temperate forest photosynthesis and daytime respiration. Nature, 2016, 534: 680-683
[8] Chen CH, Wei J, Wen XF, et al. Photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination and effects on daytime NEE partitioning in a subtropical mixed conifer plantation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019, 272-273: 143-155
[9] Piao SL, Ciais P, Friedlingstein P, et al. Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming. Nature, 2008, 451: 49-52
[10] Schimel D, Pavlick R, Fisher JB, et al. Observing terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle from space. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015, 21: 1762-1776
[11] Randerson JT, Hoffman FM, Thornton PE, et al. Systematic assessment of terrestrial biogeochemistry in coupled climate-carbon models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2009, 15: 2462-2484
[12] Still CJ, Riley WJ, Biraud SC, et al. The influence of clouds and diffuse radiation on ecosystem-atmosphere CO₂ and CO¹⁸O exchanges. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 2009, 114: G01018
[13] 温学发. 新技术和新方法推动生态系统生态学研究. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(4): 287-290
[14] Bowling DR, Tans PP, Monson RK. Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange with isotopic fluxes of CO₂. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2001, 7: 127-145
[15] Ogée J, Peylin P, Ciais P, et al. Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange into net assimilation and respiration using ¹³CO₂ measurements: A cost-effective sampling strategy. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17: 1070
[16] Knohl A, Buchmann N. Partitioning the net CO₂ flux of a deciduous forest into respiration and assimilation using stable carbon isotopes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2005, 19: GB4008
[17] Billmark KA, Griffis TJ. Phenology of Ecosystem Processes: Applications in Global Change Research. New York: Springer, 2009: 143-166
[18] Oikawa PY, Sturtevant C, Knox SH, et al. Revisiting the partitioning of net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ into photosynthesis and respiration with simultaneous flux measurements of ¹³CO₂ and CO₂, soil respiration and a biophysical model, CANVEG. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2017, 234-235: 149-163
[19] Griffis TJ. Tracing the flow of carbon dioxide and water vapor between the biosphere and atmosphere: A review of optical isotope techniques and their application. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2013, 174: 85-109
[20] Wen XF, Meng Y, Zhang XY, et al. Evaluating calibration strategies for isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy for atmospheric ¹³CO₂/¹²CO₂ measurement. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2013, 6: 1491-1501
[21] 庞家平, 温学发. 稳定同位素红外光谱技术测定CO₂同位素校正方法的研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(2): 143-152
[22] 徐晓梧, 李瀚之, 余新晓, 等. 基于稳定碳同位素的北京西山侧柏林生态系统呼吸区分. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(6): 1844-1850
[23] Zhang J, Griffis TJ, Baker JM. Using continuous stable isotope measurements to partition net ecosystem CO₂ exchange. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2006, 29: 483-496
[24] Zobitz JM, Burns SP, Reichstein M, et al. Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange and the carbon isotopic disequilibrium in a subalpine forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008, 14: 1785-1800
[25] Fassbinder JJ, Griffis TJ, Baker JM. Evaluation of carbon isotope flux partitioning theory under simplified and controlled environmental conditions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 153: 154-164
[26] Wehr R, Saleska SR. An improved isotopic method for partitioning net ecosystem-atmosphere CO₂ exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, 214: 515-531
[27] Badeck FW, Tcherkez G, Nogués S, et al. Post-photosynthetic fractionation of stable carbon isotopes between plant organs: A widespread phenomenon. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2005, 19: 1381-1391
[28] Werner C, Gessler A. Diel variations in the carbon isotope composition of respired CO₂ and associated carbon sources: A review of dynamics and mechanisms. Biogeosciences, 2011, 8: 2437-2459
[29] Moyes AB, Gaines SJ, Siegwolf RTW, et al. Diffusive fractionation complicates isotopic partitioning of autotrophic and heterotrophic sources of soil respiration. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2010, 33: 1804-1819
[30] Wingate L, Seibt U, Moncrieff JB, et al. Variations in ¹³C discrimination during CO₂ exchange by Picea sitchensis branches in the field. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2007, 30: 600-616
[31] Brüggemann N, Gessler A, Kayler Z, et al. Carbon allocation and carbon isotope fluxes in the plant-soil-atmosphere continuum: A review. Biogeosciences, 2011, 8: 3457-3489
[32] Yakir D, Wang XF. Fluxes of CO₂ and water between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere estimated from isotope measurements. Nature, 1996, 380: 515-517
[33] Lai CT, Schauer AJ, Owensby C, et al. Isotopic air sampling in a tallgrass prairie to partition net ecosystem CO₂ exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003, 108: 4566
[34] Ogée J, Peylin P, Cuntz M, et al. Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange into net assimilation and respiration with canopy-scale isotopic measurements: An error propagation analysis with ¹³CO₂ and CO¹⁸O data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2004, 18: GB2019
[35] Griffis TJ, Baker JM, Zhang J. Seasonal dynamics and partitioning of isotopic CO₂ exchange in C3/C4 managed ecosystem. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2005, 132: 1-19
[36] Griffis TJ, Sargent SD, Baker JM, et al. Direct measurement of biosphere-atmosphere isotopic CO₂ exchange using the eddy covariance technique. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2008, 113: D08304
[37] Sturm P, Eugster W, Knohl A. Eddy covariance measurements of CO₂ isotopologues with a quantum cascade laser absorption spectrometer. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 152: 73-82
[38] Wehr R, Munger JW, Nelson DD, et al. Long-term eddy covariance measurements of the isotopic composition of the ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of CO₂ in a temperate forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2013, 181: 69-84
[39] Keeling CD. The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1958, 13: 322-334
[40] Miller JB, Tans PP. Calculating isotopic fractionation from atmospheric measurements at various scales. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2003, 55: 207-214
[41] Griffis TJ, Baker JM, Sargent SD, et al. Measuring field-scale isotopic CO₂ fluxes with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and micrometeorological techniques. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2004, 124: 15-29
[42] Wingate L, Ogee J, Burlett R, et al. Photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination and its relationship to the carbon isotope signals of stem, soil and ecosystem respiration. New Phytologist, 2010, 188: 576-589
[43] Flanagan LB, Cai TB, Black TA, et al. Measuring and modeling ecosystem photosynthesis and the carbon isotope composition of ecosystem-respired CO₂ in three boreal coniferous forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 153: 165-176
[44] Griffis TJ, Zhang J, Baker JM, et al. Determining carbon isotope signatures from micrometeorological measurements: Implications for studying biosphere-atmosphere exchange processes. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2007, 123: 295-316
[45] Chen CH, Pang JP, Wei J, et al. Inter-comparison of three models for δ¹³C of respiration with four regression approaches. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2017, 247: 229-239
[46] Kayler ZE, Sulzman EW, Rugh WD, et al. Characterizing the impact of diffusive and advective soil gas transport on the measurement and interpretation of the isotopic signal of soil respiration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2010, 42: 435-444
[47] Zobitz JM, Keener JP, Schnyder H, et al. Sensitivity analysis and quantification of uncertainty for isotopic mixing relationships in carbon cycle research. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2006, 136: 56-75
[48] York D, Evensen NM, Martínez ML, et al. Unified equations for the slope, intercept, and standard errors of the best straight line. American Journal of Physics, 2004, 72: 367-375
[49] Hu Y, Xiao W, Wei Z, et al. Determining the isotopic composition of surface water vapor flux from high-frequency observations using flux-gradient and Keeling plot methods. Earth and Space Science, 2021, 8: e2020EA001304
[50] Wehr R, Saleska SR. The long-solved problem of the best-fit straight line: Application to isotopic mixing lines. Biogeosciences, 2017, 14: 17-29
[51] Rathod HT, Nagaraja KV, Venkatesudu B. Symmetric Gauss Legendre quadrature formulas for composite numerical integration over a triangular surface. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2007, 188: 865-876
[52] Finnigan J. The storage term in eddy flux calculations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2006, 136: 108-113
[53] Saleska SR, Shorter JH, Herndon S, et al. What are the instrumentation requirements for measuring the isotopic composition of net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ using eddy covariance methods? Isotopes in Environmental & Health Studies, 2006, 42: 115-133
[54] Farquhar GD, O’Leary MH, Berry JA. On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Austra-lian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1982, 9: 121-137
[55] Farquhar GD, Ehleringer JR, Hubick KT. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 1989, 40: 503-537
[56] Lanigan GJ, Betson N, Griffiths H, et al. Carbon isotope fractionation during photorespiration and carboxylation in senecio. Plant Physiology, 2008, 148: 2013-2020
[57] Betson NR, Johannisson C, Lofvenius MO, et al. Variation in the δ¹³C of foliage of Pinus sylvestris L. in relation to climate and additions of nitrogen: Analysis of a 32-year chronology. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007, 13: 2317-2328
[58] Ghashghaie J, Badeck FW, Lanigan G, et al. Carbon isotope fractionation during dark respiration and photorespiration in C3 plants. Phytochemistry Reviews, 2003, 2: 145-161
[59] Zeppel M, Eamus D. Coordination of leaf area, sapwood area and canopy conductance leads to species convergence of tree water use in a remnant evergreen woodland. Australian Journal of Botany, 2008, 56: 97-108
[60] Zhang ZZ, Zhao P, McCarthy HR, et al. Influence of the decoupling degree on the estimation of canopy stomatal conductance for two broadleaf tree species. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016, 221: 230-241
[61] Bickford CP, Hanson DT, McDowell NG. Influence of diurnal variation in mesophyll conductance on modelled ¹³C discrimination: Results from a field study. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010, 61: 3223-3233
[62] Evans JR, Von Caemmerer S. Temperature response of carbon isotope discrimination and mesophyll conductance in tobacco. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2013, 36: 745-756
[63] Pons TL, Flexas J, von Caemmerer S, et al. Estimating mesophyll conductance to CO₂: Methodology, potential errors, and recommendations. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009, 60: 2217-2234
[64] Martins SCV, Galmes J, Molins A, et al. Improving the estimation of mesophyll conductance to CO₂: On the role of electron transport rate correction and respiration. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2013, 64: 3285-3298
[65] Gu L, Sun Y. Artefactual responses of mesophyll conductance to CO₂ and irradiance estimated with the variable J and online isotope discrimination methods. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2014, 37: 1231-1249
[66] 巩晓颖, 马薇婷, 余咏枝, 等. 植物叶肉导度的测定方法及其研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(6): 1882-1888
[67] Gauthier PPG, Battle MO, Griffin KL, et al. Measurement of gross photosynthesis, respiration in the light, and mesophyll conductance using H₂¹⁸O labeling. Plant Physiology, 2018, 177: 62-74
[68] Ma WT, Tcherkez G, Wang XM, et al. Accounting for mesophyll conductance substantially improves ¹³C-based estimates of intrinsic water-use efficiency. New Phytologist, 2021, 229: 1326-1338
[69] Gong XY, Tcherkez G, Wenig J, et al. Determination of leaf respiration in the light: Comparison between an isotopic disequilibrium method and the Laisk method. New Phytologist, 2018, 218: 1371-1382
[70] Berghuijs HNC, Yin X, Ho QT, et al. Using a reaction-diffusion model to estimate day respiration and reassimilation of (photo) respired CO₂ in leaves. New Phytologist, 2019, 223: 619-631
[71] Moualeu-Ngangue DP, Chen TW, Stutzel H. A new method to estimate photosynthetic parameters through net assimilation rate-intercellular space CO₂ concentration (A-C_i) curve and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. New Phytologist, 2017, 213: 1543-1554
[72] Tcherkez G, Atkin OK. Unravelling mechanisms and impacts of day respiration in plant leaves: An introduction to a Virtual Issue. New Phytologist, 2021, 230: 5-10
[73] Lai CT, Ehleringer JR, Tans P, et al. Estimating photosynthetic ¹³C discrimination in terrestrial CO₂ exchange from canopy to regional scales. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2004, 18: GB1041
[74] Kok B. On the interrelation of respiration and photosynthesis in green plants. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1949, 3: 625-631
[75] Hurry V, Igamberdiev AU, Keerberg O, et al. Plant Respiration: From Cell to Ecosystem. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005: 43-61
[76] Heskel MA, Atkin OK, Turnbull MH, et al. Bringing the Kok effect to light: A review on the integration of daytime respiration and net ecosystem exchange. Ecosphere, 2013, 4: 98
[77] Janssens IA, Lankreijer H, Matteucci G, et al. Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7: 269-278
[78] Crous KY, Zaragoza-Castells J, Ellsworth DS, et al. Light inhibition of leaf respiration in field-grown Eucalyptus saligna in whole-tree chambers under elevated atmospheric CO₂ and summer drought. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2012, 35: 966-981
[79] Keenan TF, Migliavacca M, Papale D, et al. Widespread inhibition of daytime ecosystem respiration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2019, 3: 407-415
[80] Bowling DR, Ballantyne AP, Miller JB, et al. Ecological processes dominate the ¹³C land disequilibrium in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2014, 28: 2013GB004686
[81] Suess HE. Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood. Science, 1955, 122: 415-417
[82] Keeling CD. The Suess effect: ¹³Carbon-¹⁴Carbon interrelations. Environment International, 1979, 2: 229-300
[83] Fung I, Field CB, Berry JA, et al. Carbon 13 exchanges between the atmosphere and biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1997, 11: 507-533
[84] Baldocchi DD, Bowling DR. Modelling the discrimination of ¹³CO₂ above and within a temperate broad-leaved forest canopy on hourly to seasonal time scales. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2003, 26: 231-244
[85] Farquhar GD, Cernusak LA. Ternary effects on the gas exchange of isotopologues of carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2012, 35: 1221-1231
[86] Zobitz JM, Burns SP, Ogée J, et al. Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO₂: A comparison of a Bayesian/isotope approach to environmental regression methods. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2007, 112: G03013
[87] Voglar GE, Zavadlav S, Levanicˇ T, et al. Measuring techniques for concentration and stable isotopologues of CO₂ in a terrestrial ecosystem: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, 199: 102978
[88] Rothfuss Y, Quade M, Brüggemann N, et al. Reviews and syntheses: Gaining insights into evapotranspiration partitioning with novel isotopic monitoring methods. Biogeosciences, 2021, 18: 3701-3732

生态系统光合与呼吸拆分的同位素理论、方法和应用进展

Theory, method and application advance of isotopic flux partitioning of ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈之光,张翔,刘晓琴,张立锋,唐艳鸿,杜明远,古松. 青藏高原高寒草甸净生态系统碳交换对散射辐射变化的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(6): 1829-1838.
[2]	刘敏**,伏玉玲,杨芳. 基于涡度相关技术的城市碳通量研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2): 611-619.
[3]	杨利琼1,2,韩广轩1**,于君宝,1,吴立新3,朱敏4,邢庆会1,2,王光美1,毛培利1. 黄河三角洲芦苇湿地生长季净生态系统CO₂交换及其环境调控机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(9): 2415-2422.
[4]	胡启武,幸瑞新,朱丽丽,吴琴,尧波,刘影,胡斌华. 鄱阳湖苔草湿地非淹水期CO₂释放特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(06): 1431-1436.
[5]	周丽艳,贾丙瑞,周广胜,曾伟,王宇. 中国北方针叶林生长季碳交换及其调控机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(10): 2449-2456.
[6]	刘敏,何洪林,于贵瑞,孙晓敏,朱旭东,张黎,赵新全,王辉民,石培礼,韩士杰. 数据处理方法不确定性对CO₂通量 组分估算的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(09): 2389-2396.
[7]	郑泽梅^1,2;于贵瑞¹;孙晓敏¹;曹广民³;王跃思⁴;杜明远⁵;李俊¹;李英年³. 涡度相关法和静态箱/气相色谱法在生态系统呼吸观测中的比较 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(02): 290-298 .
[8]	郭家选^1,2;李玉中¹;严昌荣¹;赵全胜¹;梅旭荣¹. 华北平原冬小麦农田蒸散量 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(12): 2357-2362 .