关键词: 涡度相关技术, CO₂通量, 数据处理, 方差分析, 不确定性, Ecopath模型,  , 黄河口邻近海域,  , 能量流动,  , 三疣梭子蟹,  , 生态容量

Abstract: Based on the eddy covariance observations at 4 sites (2 forested sites and 2 grassland sites) in Chinese Terrestrial Ecosystem Flux Research Network (ChinaFLUX), this paper analyzed the effects of three data processing methods, i.e., spike detection, threshold (u^*_c) determination of nocturnal friction velocity (u^*), and gap-filling model selection, on the estimation of CO₂ flux components. All the three methods had significant impacts on the estimation of annual net ecosystem exchange (NEE), and the determination of (u^*_c) was an important factor affecting the annual NEE estimation. The estimation deviation of the annual NEE caused by spike detection, determination of (u^*_c), and gap-filling model selection was 0.62-21.31 gC·m^-2·a^-1 (0.84%-65.31%), 4.06-30.28g C·m^-2·a^-1(3.76%-21.58%), and 0.69-27.73 g C·m^-2·a^-1(0.23%-55.62%), respectively. Comparing with that of forested ecosystem, the NEE estimation of grassland ecosystem was more sensitive to the parameter setting of data processing method, and the relative estimation deviation of annual gross ecosystem exchange and ecosystem respiration induced by the uncertainty in data processing was 3.88%-11.41% and 6.45%-24.91%, respectively.

Key words: eddy covariance technique, CO₂ flux, data processing, variance analysis, uncertainty, Ecopath massbalance model, Yellow River estuary and adjacent waters, energy flow, swimming crab, ecological carrying capacity.