欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 409-414.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

澳大利亚森林火灾的管理与火生态的研究

D. M. Chapman1, 高瑞平2   

  1. 1. 澳大利业悉尼大学, 悉尼 2006;
    2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110015
  • 收稿日期:1994-02-21 修回日期:1994-05-10 出版日期:1994-10-24 发布日期:1994-10-24

Management of forest fire in Australia and fire ecology

D. M. Chapman1, Guo Ruiping2   

  1. 1. University of Sydney, Australia 2006;
    2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015
  • Received:1994-02-21 Revised:1994-05-10 Online:1994-10-24 Published:1994-10-24

摘要: 澳大利亚是火灾频发的地区。每年因森林火灾的危害都要造成相当的社会、经济损失及生态环境的破坏,故火生态的研究及火的管理在澳大利亚的生态学研究中一直占有重要地位。本文主要讨论了澳洲森林大火起燃的物理过程和机制、可燃物的特征、林火的特点、习性及对生态环境的影响和如何控制和减少火灾的危害性,达到对火进行利用、控制和管理的目的。

关键词: 森林火灾, 火生态, 火管理

Abstract: Fire disaster occurs frequently in Australia. Each year, several large wildfires break out in forests, and induce severe economic loss and serious ecological impacts. It is therefore very important for ecologists in Australia to research fire ecology and fire management. This paper focuses on the phenomenon of forest fire, characteristics of fuel, fire behaviour and its effect on environment, and ways to control and minimize the hazard of forest fire.

Key words: Forest fire, Fire ecology, Fire management