不同玉米品种对截形叶螨种群参数的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 1313-1316.

不同玉米品种对截形叶螨种群参数的影响

庞保平¹, 刘家骧², 周晓榕¹, 张瑞峰¹

1. 内蒙古农业大学农学院, 呼和浩特 010019;
2. 内蒙古植保站, 呼和浩特 010010

收稿日期:2004-07-27 修回日期:2004-11-19 出版日期:2005-07-15 发布日期:2005-07-15
通讯作者: 庞保平,男,1963年11月生,博士,教授,博士生导师.主要从事昆虫生态与害虫综合治理的教学与研究工作,发表学术论文30多篇,出版教材4部.E-mail:pangbp@imau.edu.cn
基金资助:
内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(990303-2).

Effects of corn cultivar on Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acarina:Tetranychidae) population parameters

PANG Baoping¹, LIU Jiaxiang², ZHOU Xiaorong¹, ZHANG Ruifeng ¹

1. College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Plant Protection Station, Huhhot 010010, China

Received:2004-07-27 Revised:2004-11-19 Online:2005-07-15 Published:2005-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在室内28±1℃条件下,应用叶盘法研究了中单2号、农大108、赤单202和巴丹3号个不同玉米品种对截形叶螨种群参数的影响.结果表明,在不同品种玉米上,截形叶螨卵期、若螨期、产卵前期、成螨寿命、单雌产卵量、日均产卵量、净增殖率、周限增长率、内禀增长率、世代平均周期和种群加倍时间均有明显差异(P＜0.05);其孵化率为中单2号95.8%、农大108 94.0%、赤单202 90.0%和巴单3号84.0%;幼、若螨期存活率相应地为90.5%、84.0%、86.0%和72.0%;存活曲线均为Ⅰ型.净增殖率在中单2号上最高为41.4,而在巴单3号上最低为16.8;中单2号是其最喜食的品种,其次为农大108,再次为赤单202,对巴单3号的嗜食性最差.

关键词: 截形叶螨, 玉米, 存活曲线, 种群参数

Abstract: The laboratory study at 28 ℃ showed that on four different corn cultivars,the durations of ovum,nymph and pre-oviposition,adult longevity,fecundity,egg production per day,net reproductive rate (R₀),finite rate of increase (λ),intrinsic rate of increase (r_m),mean generation time (T),and the days needed to double population size (DDP) of Tetranychus truncatus were significantly different.The hatching rate on Zea mays cv.Zhongdan 2,Nongda 108,Chidan 202 and Badan 3 was 95.8%,94.0%,90.0% and 84.0%,and the survival rate on these cultivars was 90.5%,86.0%,84.0%,and 72.0%,respectively.All the survival curves were of Deevey Ⅰ.The net reproductive rate (R₀) was the highest on Zhongdan 2,and the lowest on Badan 3.The mite displayed a decreasing preference in order of Zhongdan 2> Nongda 108> Chidan 202> Badan 3.

Key words: Tetranychus truncates, Corn, Survival curve, Population parameters

中图分类号:

Q968

庞保平, 刘家骧, 周晓榕, 张瑞峰. 不同玉米品种对截形叶螨种群参数的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(7): 1313-1316.

PANG Baoping, LIU Jiaxiang, ZHOU Xiaorong, ZHANG Ruifeng . Effects of corn cultivar on Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acarina:Tetranychidae) population parameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(7): 1313-1316.

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