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基于生态风险评估的锡林河流域退化草地优化管理

顾晓鹤;何春阳;潘耀忠;李晓兵;朱文泉;朱秀芳   

  1. 北京师范大学资源学院环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-15 发布日期:2007-05-15

Optimizing management on degraded grassland in Xilin River Basin based on ecological risk assessment.

GU Xiao-he;HE Chun-yang;PAN Yao-zhong;LI Xiao-bing;ZHU Wen-quan;ZHU Xiu-fang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Education Ministry, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15

摘要: 利用遥感监测和空间信息分析技术,通过对退化草地的退化等级评估、风险度评估以及易恢复度评估,构建了草地生态优化管理指数(EMI),探讨了退化草地生态优化管理的实践途径;并以锡林河流域为例, 分析了退化草地生态优化管理指数.结果表明,通过构建退化草地优化管理模型,定量分析流域内不同优化管理等级退化草地的退化程度、危害性和易恢复性,可以有针对性地采取合理的治理措施,有利于退化草地治理中的资源优化配置.该模型能整合退化草地的各种相关信息,具有较强的普适性.

关键词: 苹果品质, 气象因子, 多元统计分析, 线性规划, 气候区划

Abstract: By the methods of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS), and based on the estimations of degradation degree, risk degree and easy-restoration degree of degraded grasslands, an ecological management index (EMI) model of grassland was established to approach the practical ways of optimizing management of degraded grassland. A case study in the Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia showed that this model could quantitatively analyze the degradation degree, risk degree and easy-restoration degree of the grasslands under different optimizing management levels, which was of significance for applying rational measures with pertinence, and beneficial to the optimal allocation of resources during the management of degraded grassland. The EMI model could integrate most concerned information, which made it applicable widely.

Key words: Apple quality, Meteorological factors, Multiple statistical analysis, Linear program, Climate divisions