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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (08): 1925-1931.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于景观格局与过程的云南省典型地区道路网络生态效应

富伟;刘世梁;崔保山;张兆苓   

  1. 北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室| 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-04 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

Ecological effect of road network in the typical area of Yunnan Province based on integration of landscape pattern and process.

FU Wei;LIU Shi-liang;CUI Bao-shan;ZHANG Zhao-ling   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2009-01-04 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 利用概率连接度指数的量化分析方法,分析了云南省典型地区道路网络对景观格局、生态过程以及景观功能的影响.结果表明:研究区道路网络加剧了区域景观的破碎化程度;道路网络对不同生态过程的迁移路径结构、数目以及分布的影响有所不同,影响程度随迁移扩散能力的增加而增加;道路网络总体上降低了景观维持生态过程连续性的功能(不同情景平均下降超过10%),使各个斑块在景观中的功能退化(平均下降超过40%),影响程度随迁移扩散能力的增加而增加.

关键词: 景观格局, 生态过程, 景观功能, 道路网络, 苹果, 钾, 13C同化物, 果实, 转运

Abstract: By using the quantitative index of ‘probability of connectivity’, this paper analyzed the effects of road network on the landscape pattern, ecological process, and landscape function in the typical areas of Yunnan Province. Road network accelerated landscape fragmentation, and changed the structure, number, and distribution pattern of ecological process dispersal paths, with the effects increased with increasing dispersal ability. The road network generally reduced the landscape function in maintaining ecological process connectivity by >10% and the patch function by >40%, and the effect also increased with increasing dispersal ability.

Key words: landscape pattern, ecological process, landscape function, road network, 13C-photoassimilates, translocation, potassium, apple, fruit.