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应用生态学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 3091-3098.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

纵向岭谷区植被景观多样性的空间格局

潘 韬1,绍洪1,2,戴尔阜1,赵东升1,尹云鹤1   

  1. 1中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;2中国科学院青藏高原研究所,北京 100085
  • 出版日期:2010-12-18 发布日期:2010-12-18

Spatial pattern of vegetation landscape diversity in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region, Southwestern China.

PAN Tao1, WU Shao-hong1,2, DAI Er-fu1, ZHAO Dong-sheng1, YIN Yun-he1   

  1. 1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China|2Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • Online:2010-12-18 Published:2010-12-18

摘要: 基于中国1∶100万植被类型数据,采用GIS空间分析方法,分析了纵向岭谷区主要植被景观多样性指数的空间格局及其与环境因子之间的关系.结果表明:研究纵向岭谷区植被景观多样性的理想粒度是2000 m;纵向岭谷区植被景观多样性指数的空间格局具有明显的区域分异特征,表现为南北方向延伸、东西方向分异的“通道-阻隔”空间格局;植被景观多样性与环境因子的相关性较好,环境因子在空间上的分异格局是影响植被景观多样性指数在空间格局上变化的主要因素.纵向岭谷特殊地形的“通道-阻隔”作用对该区的水热空间分布进行了再分配,是该区植被景观多样性的特殊空间格局的主要成因.

关键词: 纵向岭谷区, 植被景观多样性, 格局, “通道-阻隔”作用, 砧木, 赤霞珠, 品质, 生长, 产量

Abstract: Based on the China 1:1000000 vegetation type map, and by using GIS spatial analysis, the spatial pattern of major vegetation landscape diversity indices and its relationships with environmental factors in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region (LRGR) were analyzed. The proper scale for studying the vegetation landscape diversity in LRGR was 2000 m. In the study region, an obvious regional difference was observed in the vegetation landscape diversity indices, exhibiting typical longitudinal “corridor” and latitudinal “barrier” characteristics. The correlations between the vegetation landscape diversity indices and environmental elements were significant, and the regional difference in the environmental elements was the main factor controlling the spatial pattern of vegetation landscape diversity indices. The “corridor-barrier” function of the longitudinal range-gorge terrain made a spatial redistribution of hydro-thermal conditions, being the main cause of the special pattern of the vegetation landscape diversity
 in LRGR.

Key words: Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region (LRGR), vegetation landscape diversity, pattern, “corridor-barrier&rdquo, function, rootstock, Cabernet Sauvignon, berry quality, growth, yield.