关键词: 火行为, 蔓延速率, 含水率, 床层高度, 压缩比, 蒙古栎

Abstract: Aimed to understand the fire behavior of  Mongolian oak leaves fuel-bed under field condition, the leaves of a secondary Mongolian oak forest  in Northeast Forestry University experimental forest farm were collected and brought into laboratory to construct fuel-beds with varied loading, height, and moisture content, and a total of 100 experimental fires were burned under no-wind and zero-slope conditions. It was observed that the fire spread rate of the fuel-beds was less than 0.5 m·min^-1. Fuel-bed loading, height, and moisture contents all had significant effects on the fire spread rate. The effect of fuel-bed moisture content on the fire spread had no significant correlations with fuel-bed loading and height, but the effect of fuel-bed height was related to the fuel-bed loading. The packing ratio of fuel-beds had less effect on the fire spread rate. Taking the fuel-bed loading, height, and moisture content as predictive variables, a prediction model for the fire spread rate of Mongolian oak leaves fuel-bed was established, which could explain 83% of the variance of the fire spread rate, with a mean absolute error 0.04 m·min^-1 and a mean relative error less than 17%.

Key words: fire behavior, spread rate, moisture content, fuel-bed depth, packing ratio, Quercus mongolica