辽东山区蒙古栎径向生长对林分密度和气候因子的响应

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.008

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 3477-3486.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.008

辽东山区蒙古栎径向生长对林分密度和气候因子的响应

毛沂新¹, 张慧东¹, 王睿照¹, 颜廷武¹, 魏文俊¹, 云丽丽¹, 潘文利¹, 尤文忠^2*

¹辽宁省林业科学研究院, 沈阳 110032;
²辽宁省经济林研究所, 辽宁大连 116031

收稿日期:2021-03-24 修回日期:2021-07-24 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: wzhyou2002@163.com
作者简介:毛沂新, 男, 1985年生, 硕士。主要从事森林生态定位观测与研究。E-mail: dmoomoo@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0600602-02)、辽宁省兴辽英才计划项目(XLYC1902015)和辽宁省农业科学院基本科研业务费计划项目(2021HQ1910)资助

Responses of radial growth of Quercus mongolica to stand density and climatic factors in a mountainous area of eastern Liaoning Province, China

MAO Yi-xin¹, ZHANG Hui-dong¹, WANG Rui-zhao¹, YAN Ting-wu¹, WEI Wen-jun¹, YUN Li-li¹, PAN Wen-li¹, YOU Wen-zhong^2*

¹Liaoning Academy of Forestry Science, Shenyang 110032, China;
²Liaoning Institute of Economic Forestry, Dalian 116031, Liaoning, China

Received:2021-03-24 Revised:2021-07-24 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2022-04-15
Contact: * E-mail: wzhyou2002@163.com
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0600602-02), the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (XLYC1902015), and the Fundamental Research Funds for Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2021HQ1910).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究林分密度和气候因子对蒙古栎径向生长的影响,利用树木年代学方法研究了不同林分密度调控(间伐)下次生蒙古栎林径向生长变化,并结合气象数据,分析了蒙古栎生长变化的驱动因子。结果表明: 次生蒙古栎林径向生长受林分密度的影响显著。低密度原始林蒙古栎径向年均增长量为3.12 mm,2个中密度次生蒙古栎林分别为1.55和1.42 mm,高密度次生蒙古栎林为0.96 mm。20%的间伐强度对促进高密度(1900 株·hm^-2以上)栎林径向生长恢复作用有限,而对于中等密度(1600 株·hm^-2)栎林效果显著。该地区蒙古栎径向生长主要对当年1月和2月的降水变化敏感。抚育间伐降低了蒙古栎径向生长对气候因子的敏感性。在未来暖干化的气候情境下,密度调控有利于减缓气候变化对蒙古栎生长的不利影响。

关键词: 蒙古栎, 径向生长, 气候因子, 间伐, 林分密度

Abstract: To explore the effects of stand density and climatic factors on radial growth of Quercus mongolica, we used tree ring chronology to examine the radial growth changes in a secondary Q. mongolica forest under different levels of stand density (thinning). The meteorological data combined with the driving factors of Q. mongolica growth were analyzed. The results showed that the radial growth of Q. mongolica was significantly affected by stand density. The mean annual radial growth of Q. mongolica was 3.12 mm in low-density virgin forest, 1.55 and 1.42 mm in the two medium-density secondary forests, respectively, and 0.96 mm in high-density secondary forest. The thinning intensity of 20% had a limited effect on promoting the radial growth recovery of high-density forest (1900 trees·hm^-2), but had a significant effect on medium-density forest (1600 trees·hm^-2). The radial growth of Q. mongolica was sensitive to the precipitation changes in January and February of the current year. Thinning reduced the sensitivity of Q. mongolica radial growth to climate. Under scenarios of climate warming and drying, density regulation could be beneficial in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change on the growth of Q. mongolica.

Key words: Quercus mongolica, radial growth, climatic factor, thinning, stand density

毛沂新, 张慧东, 王睿照, 颜廷武, 魏文俊, 云丽丽, 潘文利, 尤文忠. 辽东山区蒙古栎径向生长对林分密度和气候因子的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(10): 3477-3486.

MAO Yi-xin, ZHANG Hui-dong, WANG Rui-zhao, YAN Ting-wu, WEI Wen-jun, YUN Li-li, PAN Wen-li, YOU Wen-zhong. Responses of radial growth of Quercus mongolica to stand density and climatic factors in a mountainous area of eastern Liaoning Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3477-3486.

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辽东山区蒙古栎径向生长对林分密度和气候因子的响应

Responses of radial growth of Quercus mongolica to stand density and climatic factors in a mountainous area of eastern Liaoning Province, China

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