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基于改进模型的东营市生态足迹动态分析

杨海波1,2;王宗敏1,2;赵红领1;李纪人3   

  1. 1郑州大学河南省信息网络重点开放实验室, 郑州 450001;2郑州大学水利与环境学院, 郑州 450001;3中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Dynamic analysis of ecological footprint of Dongying City based on a modified model.

YANG Hai-bo1,2;WANG Zong-min1,2;ZHAO Hong-ling1;LI Ji-ren3   

  1. 1Henan Provincial Key Laboratory on Information Network, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;2School of Water Conservancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;3China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2008-11-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要: 考虑了水热条件的时空差异性,用净初级生产力对传统生态承载力模型进行了改进,并针对传统生态足迹模型中水生态帐户仅考虑渔业功能的不足,增加了水资源生态足迹的计算,最后用改进的生态足迹模型对1996—2003年间东营市生态足迹动态进行了分析.结果表明:1996—2003年间,传统模型计算的东营市人均生态足迹由1.766 hm2增至2.644 hm2,人均生态承载力由0.889 hm2降至0.813 hm2;改进模型计算的东营市人均生态足迹则由2.819 hm2增至3.776 hm2,人均生态承载力由1.935 hm2降至1.865 hm2;与传统模型相比,改进的生态足迹模型计算的研究区生态压力较小.加大对水资源的利用可缓解区域的生态压力,改进模型能更准确地反映研究区自然资源利用状况.

关键词: 热量资源, 垂直递减率, 立体气候, 山区, 南岭

Abstract: Taking the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of water-heat condition into consideration, the traditional ecological footprint (EF) model was modified with net primary productivity (NPP). In the meanwhile, water resource EF was calcula ted to complement the deficiency of water EF account which only included water’ s fishing function. The EF dynamics of Dongying City from 1996 to 2003 was analy zed by using the modified model. Based on traditional model, the EF of Dongying City in 1996〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗2003 increased from 1766 hm2 to 2644 hm2, and the ecological capacity (EC) decreased from 0889 hm2 to 0813 hm2; w hile based on the modified model, the EF increased from 2819 hm2 to 3776 h m2, and the EC decreased from 1935 hm2 to 1865 hm2. Comparing with tha t from traditional model, the ecological pressure calculated by the modified mod el was lesser, which suggested that to increase the utilization of water resourc e would alleviate the ecological pressure on the region. The modified EF model w as more precise to reflect the natural resource utilization of Dongying City.

Key words: heat resource, vertical decreasing rate, three-dimensional climate, mountainous region, Nanling Mountains.