森林草原过渡带持久土壤种子库沿降水梯度的格局

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202209.008

应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 2363-2370.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202209.008

森林草原过渡带持久土壤种子库沿降水梯度的格局

卢正宽^1,2, 刘贺永³, 蹇述莲^1,2, 徐丽⁴, 肖路¹, 王汝振³, 姜勇³, 张红香^1*

¹中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130102;
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
³中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
⁴中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-02-23 接受日期:2022-04-13 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2023-03-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: zhanghongxiang@iga.ac.cn
作者简介:卢正宽, 男, 1996年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事种子生态学和入侵生态学研究。E-mail: luzhengkuan@iga.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略先导专项(XDA23080401)和国家自然科学基金项目(41971069)资助。

Changes of persistent soil seed bank along a precipitation gradient in forest-steppe ecotone

LU Zheng-kuan¹^,2, LIU He-yong³, JIAN Shu-lian^1,2, XU Li⁴, XIAO Lu¹, WANG Ru-zhen³, JIANG Yong³, ZHANG Hong-xiang^1*

¹Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
³Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
⁴Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2022-02-23 Accepted:2022-04-13 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2023-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解全球气候变化背景下森林草原过渡带持久土壤种子库对未来降水减少的响应,本研究以呼伦贝尔森林草原过渡带为研究区域,沿降水梯度采集0～10 cm土层的持久土壤种子库样本,研究种子库密度、物种组成、多样性及其与地上植被的关系,并利用结构方程模型研究年降水量对持久土壤种子库的直接影响及其通过地上植被和土壤有效氮、有效磷、土壤pH值产生的间接影响。结果表明: 随着降水量的降低,种子库密度和物种丰富度有增加趋势,森林草原过渡带草地土壤种子库物种多样性高于森林。土壤种子库与地上植被相似性整体较低。结构方程模型结果显示,年降水量对种子库的密度和物种丰富度的总效应为负效应,标准路径系数为-0.051和-0.122。年降水量对种子库的密度和物种丰富度的直接效应为正效应,降水量通过土壤全氮对种子库密度和物种丰富度产生显著的间接正效应,通过土壤pH和土壤有效磷对种子库物种丰富度产生显著的间接负效应,通过土壤pH对种子库密度产生显著的间接负效应。气候变化下降水减少会改变植物应对风险的策略,森林草原过渡带的持久土壤种子库对应对未来可能发生的降水减少具有一定的缓冲作用。

关键词: 持久种子库, 土壤化学性质, 种子库密度, 物种丰富度, 土壤pH

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the responses of persistent soil seed bank to future precipitation reduction of global climate change in the forest-steppe ecotone of Hulunbuir. Samples of soil seed bank were collected from 0-10 cm soil layer along a precipitation gradient. We examined the density, species composition, diversity of seed bank and their relationship with vegetation. Structural equation model was used to explore the direct impact of annual precipitation on soil seed bank and the indirect impact through vegetation, soil nitrogen, soil phosphorus, and soil pH. The results showed that seed bank density and species richness were negatively correlated with annual precipitation. The species diversity of soil seed banks in grasslands was higher than that in forests. The similarity between soil seed bank and vegetation was generally low. The results of structural equation model showed that the effects of annual precipitation on seed bank density and species richness were negative, with the standard path coefficients of -0.051 and -0.122, respectively. The direct effect of annual precipitation on seed bank density and species richness were positive. Precipitation had indirect and positive effect on seed bank density and species richness through soil nitrogen, a significantly indirect negative effect on seed bank species richness through soil pH and soil available phosphorus, and a significantly indirect negative effect on seed bank density through soil pH. The reduction of precipitation under furture climate change might alter the hedging strategies of plants. The persistent soil seed bank in the forest-steppeecotone had a potential buffering effect against future precipitation reduction.

Key words: persistent seed bank, soil chemical property, seed bank density, species richness, soil pH

卢正宽, 刘贺永, 蹇述莲, 徐丽, 肖路, 王汝振, 姜勇, 张红香. 森林草原过渡带持久土壤种子库沿降水梯度的格局[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(9): 2363-2370.

LU Zheng-kuan, LIU He-yong, JIAN Shu-lian, XU Li, XIAO Lu, WANG Ru-zhen, JIANG Yong, ZHANG Hong-xiang. Changes of persistent soil seed bank along a precipitation gradient in forest-steppe ecotone[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(9): 2363-2370.

参考文献

[1] Yang X, Baskin CC, Baskin JM, et al. Global patterns of potential future plant diversity hidden in soil seed banks. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 7023
[2] Thompson K, Grime JP. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. Journal of Ecology, 1979, 67: 893-921
[3] An H, Zhao Y, Ma M. Precipitation controls seed bank size and its role in alpine meadow community regeneration with increasing altitude. Global Change Biology, 2020, 26: 5767-5777
[4] Zou C, Martini F, Xia SW, et al. Elevation and micro environmental conditions directly and indirectly influence forests’ soil seed bank communities. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2021, 26: e01443
[5] Honnay O, Bossuyt B, Jacquemyn H, et al. Can a seed bank maintain the genetic variation in the above ground plant population? Oikos, 2008, 117: 1-5
[6] Ma M, Collins SL, Du G. Direct and indirect effects of temperature and precipitation on alpine seed banks in the Tibetan Plateau. Ecological Applications, 2020, 30: e02096
[7] Liu H, Cui H, Pott R, et al. Vegetation of the woodland-steppe transition at the southeastern edge of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2000, 11: 525-532
[8] Liu Y, Li Z. Effects of water addition on reproductive allocation of dominant plant species in Inner Mongolia steppe. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020, 11: 1797
[9] 刘进娣, 马红彬, 周瑶, 等. 轮牧时间对荒漠草原土壤种子库特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2378-2388
[10] Bekker RM, Oomes MJM, Bakker JP. The impact of groundwater level on soil seed bank survival. Seed Science Research, 1998, 8: 399-404
[11] Tweddle JC, Dickie JB, Baskin CC, et al. Ecological aspects of seed desiccation sensitivity. Journal of Ecology, 2003, 91: 294-304
[12] Pakeman R, Small J, Torvell L. Edaphic factors influence the longevity of seeds in the soil. Plant Ecology, 2012, 213: 57-65
[13] Ma H, Yang H, Liang Z, et al. Effects of 10-year management regimes on the soil seed bank in saline-alkaline grassland. PLoS One, 2015, 10(4): e0122319
[14] 邸择雷, 乌云娜, 宋彦涛, 等. 额尔古纳市森林草原过渡带极端气候指数变化. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(10): 3143-3152
[15] 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 全国生态脆弱区保护规划纲要[EB/OL]. (2008-09-27) [2022-03-08]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/200910/t20091022_174613.htm
[16] 王巧环, 任玉芬, 孟龄, 等. 元素分析仪同时测定土壤中全氮和有机碳. 分析试验室, 2013, 32(10): 41-45
[17] 沈志群, 张琪, 刘琳娟, 等. 碳酸氢钠浸提-钼锑抗分光光度法测定土壤中的有效磷. 环境监控与预警, 2011, 3(5): 12-15
[18] Ma M, Dalling JW, Ma Z, et al. Soil environmental factors drive seed density across vegetation types on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant and Soil, 2017, 419: 349-361
[19] 马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法.Ⅰ. α多样性的测度方法. 生物多样性,1994,2(4): 231-239
[20] He MX, Lv LY, Li HY, et al. Analysis on soil seed bank diversity characteristics and its relation with soil physical and chemical properties after substrate addition. PLoS One, 2016, 11(1): e0147439
[21] Brun P, Thuiller W, Chauvier Y, et al. Model comple-xity affects species distribution projections under climate change. Journal of Biogeography, 2020, 47: 130-142
[22] Díaz-Villa MD, Marañón T, Arroyo J, et al. Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2003, 14: 701-709
[23] Ma H, Li J, Yang F, et al. Regenerative role of soil seed banks of different successional stages in a saline-alkaline grassland in northeast China. Chinese Geographical Science, 2018, 28: 694-706
[24] 张洋洋, 周清慧, 许骄阳, 等. 林分密度对马尾松林下植物与土壤种子库多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2355-2362
[25] Vandvik V, Klanderud K, Meineri E, et al. Seed banks are biodiversity reservoirs: Species-area relationships above versus below ground. Oikos, 2016, 125: 218-228
[26] 刘瑞雪, 詹娟, 史志华, 等. 丹江口水库消落带土壤种子库与地上植被和环境的关系. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(3): 801-808
[27] 侯志勇, 谢永宏, 于晓英, 等. 洞庭湖青山垸退耕地不同水位土壤种子库特征. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(6): 1323-1328
[28] He D, Shen W, Eberwein J, et al. Diversity and co-occurrence network of soil fungi are more responsive than those of bacteria to shifts in precipitation seasonality in a subtropical forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 115: 499-510
[29] Wood TE, Matthews D, Vandecar K, et al. Short-term variability in labile soil phosphorus is positively related to soil moisture in a humid tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry, 2016, 127: 35-43
[30] Vitousek PM, Porder S, Houlton BZ, et al. Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions. Ecological Applications, 2010, 20: 5-15
[31] Zhang C, Willis CG, Ma Z, et al. Direct and indirect effects of long-term fertilization on the stability of the persistent seed bank. Plant and Soil, 2019, 438: 239-250
[32] Barrow NJ. The effects of pH on phosphate uptake from the soil. Plant and Soil, 2017, 410: 401-410
[33] Basto S, Thompson K, Phoenix G, et al. Long-term nitrogen deposition depletes grassland seed banks. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 6185
[34] 王芳, 宋明华, 黄玫, 等. 东北北部温带森林和干草地土壤养分分布及影响因素. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(8): 1280-1285
[35] 牛瑞芳, 吴铁航, 柴宝峰. 黄土高原亚高山草地退化对土壤种子库的影响. 草地学报, 2021, 29(5): 972-981

森林草原过渡带持久土壤种子库沿降水梯度的格局

Changes of persistent soil seed bank along a precipitation gradient in forest-steppe ecotone

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李佳乐, 梁泳怡, 刘文杰, 杨秋, 徐文娴, 汤水荣, 王晶晶. 有机肥替代化学氮肥对橡胶幼苗生长和土壤环境的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 431-438.
[2]	张凤英, 廖梓延, 潘开文, 张萌, 赵玉林, 张林. 西南地区壳斗科物种丰富度和特有性分布格局模拟及其环境解释 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2290-2300.
[3]	陈瑞蕊, 张建伟, 董洋, 林先贵, 冯有智. 盐度对滨海土壤细菌多样性和群落构建过程的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(5): 1816-1824.
[4]	田沐雨, 于春甲, 汪景宽, 丁凡, 陈振华, 姜楠, 蒋晖, 陈利军. 氮添加对草地生态系统土壤pH、磷含量和磷酸酶活性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(9): 2985-2992.
[5]	攸越, 吴蔡楠, 钟苇杰, 侯之琳, 刘越, 都韶婷, 金崇伟. 速效氮肥配施双氰胺对减控小白菜镉积累的作用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(9): 3093-3100.
[6]	王世航, 卢宏亮, 赵明松, 周玲美. 基于不同特征挖掘方法结合广义提升回归模型估测安徽省土壤pH [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10): 3509-3517.
[7]	冀建华,李絮花,刘秀梅,侯红乾,刘益仁,吕真真,蓝贤瑾,陈剑秋. 硅钙钾镁肥对南方稻田土壤酸性和盐基离子动态变化的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2): 583-592.
[8]	张月萌,王倩姿,孙志梅,牛劭斌,刘佳,马文奇,杨小中. 间作豆科作物对山药田土壤化学和生物学性质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(12): 4071-4079.
[9]	简尊吉, 裴顺祥, 郭泉水, 秦爱丽, 马凡强, 赵玉娟, 肖文发, 康义. 三峡水库峡谷地貌区消落带土壤氮磷钾、有机质含量和pH值的时空动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(9): 2778-2786.
[10]	马庆旭, 王峻, 曹小闯, 孙燕, 孙涛, 吴良欢. 土壤pH对玉米与微生物竞争吸收氨基酸的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(7): 2277-2384.
[11]	周纪东, 史荣久, 赵峰, 韩斯琴, 张颖. 施氮频率和强度对内蒙古温带草原土壤pH及碳、氮、磷含量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(8): 2467-2476.
[12]	郑智,龚大洁**,孙呈祥,李晓军,李万江. 秦岭小陇山保护区维管植物丰富度和种域海拔梯度格局及其对Rapoport法则验证 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(9): 2477-2485.
[13]	郑智1,龚大洁1**,张乾2,赵海斌1. 白水江自然保护区植物物种多样性的垂直格局: 面积、气候、边界限制的解释 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(12): 3390-3398.
[14]	张明乾1,陈金1,郭嘉1,田云录1,杨世佳1,张丽1,杨冰1,张卫建1,2. 夜间增温对冬小麦根系生长和土壤养分有效性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(2): 445-450.
[15]	刘旻霞1,2**,马建祖3. 甘南高寒草甸植物功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(12): 3295-3300.