关键词: 禹州县, 褐土耕地, 空间分异, 质量评价, Kriging插值, 番茄, 蚓粪, 益生菌, 果实品质, 土壤养分

Abstract: A GIS-based 500 m×500 m soil sampling point arrangement was set on 248 points at Wenshu Town of Yuzhou County in central Henan Province, where the typical Ustic Cambosols locates. By using soil digital data, the spatial database was established, from which, all the needed latitude and longitude data of the sampling points were produced for the field GPS guide. Soil samples (0-20 cm) were collected from 202 points, of which, bulk density measurement were conducted for randomly selected 34 points, and the ten soil property items used as the factors for soil quality assessment, including organic matter, available K, available P, pH, total N, total P, soil texture, cation exchange capacity (CEC), slowly available K, and bulk density, were analyzed for the other points. The soil property items were checked by statistic tools, and then, classified with standard criteria at home and abroad. The factor weight was given by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and the spatial variation of the major 10 soil properties as well as the soil quality classes and their occupied areas were worked out by Kriging interpolation maps. The results showed that the arable Ustic Cambosols in
study area was of good quality soil, over 95% of which ranked in good and medium classes and only less than 5% were in poor class.

Key words: Yuzhou County, arable Ustic Cambosols, spatial variation, quality evaluation, Kriging method, tomato, vermicompost, probiotics, fruit quality, soil nutrients.