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应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 374-380.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同地区村落系统的生态分布特征

王智平   

  1. 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所, 石家庄 050021
  • 收稿日期:1992-09-21 修回日期:1993-07-22 出版日期:1993-10-25 发布日期:1993-10-25

Ecological distribution characteristics of village system in different regions

Wang Zhiping   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Modernization, Academia Sinica, Shijiazhuang 050021
  • Received:1992-09-21 Revised:1993-07-22 Online:1993-10-25 Published:1993-10-25

摘要: 本文应用地图作业和调查方法,分析和比较了不同地区影响村落系统分布的因素。结果表明,山麓平原村落呈均匀分布,低平原呈随机分布,滨海平原呈集聚分布。山区丘陵村落集聚分布在谷底、山脚、山麓边缘以及丘岗地带。村落规模因不同地形而异。自然资源、水系、农田生产力以及社会经济条件综合影响村落系统分布。河北村落系统分布可划分为8个类型区。

关键词: 村落, 地貌, 生态分布, 农林生态系统服务价值, 广佛都市圈, 城市化, 农林用地

Abstract: Using mapping and surveying methods, the factors affecting village system distribution in different regions are analysed and compared. The results show that villages located in piedmonts, low and coastal plains are respectively characterized by uniform, random and aggregation distributions, and those in mountainous and hill yregions are distributed aggregatively in valley floor, mountainous foot, piedmont fringe and billy land. Their size varies with different landforms. The distribution patterns of villate systems in Hebei province are affected by natural resources, water systems, farm productivity and social-economic conditions, and are divided into eight types of regions.

Key words: Village, Landforms. Ecological:distribution, Guangzhou-Foshan Metropolitan Area (GFMA)., agriculture and forestry land, urbanization, agriculture and forestry ecosystem services value (AESV)