辽宁丹东地区柞树菌根真菌生态分布的研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 2149-2152.

辽宁丹东地区柞树菌根真菌生态分布的研究

王惠¹, 代力民¹, 邵国凡^1,3, 郎庆龙², 杨宝山², 邓红兵¹, 王庆礼¹

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
2. 辽宁省蚕业科学研究所, 凤城 118100;
3. Department of Forestryand Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN47907 USA

收稿日期:2003-04-16 修回日期:2003-06-06 出版日期:2003-12-15
通讯作者: 代力民
基金资助:
国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2001BA5107,2002BA516A20);中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(KZCX2406,SCXZD0101)

Ecological distribution of mycorrihizal fungi associated with oak in Dandong district of Liaoning Province

WANG Hui¹, DAI Limin¹, SHAO Guofan^1,3, LANG Qinglong², YANG Baoshan², DENG Hongbing¹, WANG Qingli¹

1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Institute of Liaoning Sericultural Science, Fengcheng 118100, China;
3. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN47907, USA

Received:2003-04-16 Revised:2003-06-06 Online:2003-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过5年连续调查研究,发现辽宁丹东地区天然次生柞林中及部分柞树经济林中柞树菌根菌种类共有36种,隶属于7个科13个属.在此基础上研究分析了柞树菌根菌的生态分布与共生树种、树龄及季节的关系.结果表明,与蒙古栎共生的菌根菌种类最多,达29种;红菇属种类与柞树共生的树龄范围最广,鹅膏属种类偏重于与树龄较大的柞树共生;夏季的7、8月份为菌根菌发生的高峰期,75%的种类在7月份发生,100%的种类在8月份发生.8月中下旬菌根菌发生的相对密度最高,分别为19.5%和18.4%.

Abstract: With plot cruising and rout investigation methods, 36 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with oaks were found in natural secondary oak forest in Dandong district of Liaoning Province. They were subordinated to 7 familyies, 13 genera. Studies on the relationship of the ecological distribution of mycorrhizal fungi with tree species, tree age and seasons showed that 29 species mycorrhizal fugi preferred to grow with Q. mongolica.The species of Russulla were associated with a wider tree ages of oak, and the species of Amanita were most likely to grow with old tree. July and August were the occurrence peak of mycorrhizal fungi. 75% species occurred in July, and 100% species occurred in August. The relative density of the occurrence number was the highest in mid August (19.5%) and last August (18.4%).

中图分类号:

王惠, 代力民, 邵国凡, 郎庆龙, 杨宝山, 邓红兵, 王庆礼. 辽宁丹东地区柞树菌根真菌生态分布的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2149-2152.

WANG Hui, DAI Limin, SHAO Guofan, LANG Qinglong, YANG Baoshan, DENG Hongbing, WANG Qingli. Ecological distribution of mycorrihizal fungi associated with oak in Dandong district of Liaoning Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2149-2152.

参考文献

[1] Bai S-L(白淑兰),Yan W(闫伟),Ma R-H(马荣华),et al.2001. Investigation of ecm fungi resource in Mt. Daqing and Mt.Manhan.JMount Sci(山地学报),19(1):44～47(in Chinese)
[2] Chen Z-D(陈忠东),Jia Y(贾云),Zhang L-P(张利萍),et al.1999. Investigation and analysis of macrofungi resources in Benxi district.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),18(1):30～33(in Chinese)
[3] Dixon RK, Wright GM, Behrens GT, et al. 1980. Water deficits and root growth of ectomycorrhizal white oak seedings. Can J For Res, 10:545～548
[4] Gong M-Q(弓明钦),Chen Y-L(陈应龙),Zhong C-L(仲崇禄).1997. Mycorrhizal Reseach and Application. Beijing: China Forestry Press. 1～223(in Chinese)
[5] GuoX-Z(郭秀珍),BiG-C(毕国昌).1989.Forest Mycorrhiza and Its Applied Technology. Beijing: China Forestry Press. 43～62 (in Chinese)
[6] HanG-Y(韩桂云),Zhao S-Q(赵淑清),He X-Y(何兴元),et al.1999. Utilization of carbon and nitrogen nutrients by mycorrhizal fungiin oakforest.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(3):338～340(in Chinese)
[7] Hua X-M(花晓梅).1995.Studies on Mycorrhiza of Forest Trees.Beijing: China Science and Technology Press. 21～34(in Chinese)
[8] Ji D-Q(纪大千),Gu Z-R(顾真荣).1988.The research of ectomycorrhizalfungi culture.EdibleFung(食用菌),(2):5～6(in Chinese)
[9] Jumpponen A, Trappe JM, Cazares E. 1999. Mycorrhizal fungi in lyman Lake Basin: A comparison between primary and secondary successional sites. Mycology, 91 (4): 575～582
[10] Li W-H(李文虎),Qn S-Y(秦松云)1991.Theinvestigation on macrofungi resourcesin Sichuan.Acta Mycol Sin(真菌学报),10(3):208～216(in Chinese)
[11] Liang Y(梁宇),Guo L-D(郭良栋),Ma K-P(马克平).2002.The role of mycorrhizalfungiin ecosystems.Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),26(6):739～745(in Chinese)
[12] Meng F-R(孟繁荣),Shao J-W(邵景文).2001.The ecological distribution of ecomycorrhizal fungi in main coniferous forests in NortheastChina.Mycosystem(菌物系统),20(3):413～419(in Chinese)
[13] Singer R, Morello J. 1960. Ecotropic tree mycorrhiza and forest communities. Ecology, 41: 549～551
[14] Thompson GM, Medue RJ. 1984. Effects of aluminium and managanese on the growth of mycorrhizal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol, 43(3): 556～606
[15] Wu C-H(吴重华),Wang J-R(王吉忍),Yang J-X(杨俊秀),et al .2001. A study on the resource of AMF in Taibai nature preserveJ Northwest For Univ(西北林学院学报),16(2):35～39(in Chinese)
[16] Xie Z-X(谢支锡),Wang Y(王云),Wang B(王柏).1986.Illustrations of Agarics of Changbai Mountain. Chanchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press. 1～268(in Chinese)
[17] YanX-F(阎秀峰),WangQ(王琴).2002.Ectomycorrhizalformation in seedings of Quercus liaotungensis (China). Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),26(1):64～68(in Chinese)
[18] YanX-F(阎秀峰),WangQ(王琴)2002.Effects of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the seeding growth of Quercus liaotungensis.ActaPhytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),26(6):701～707(in Chinese)
[19] Yu F-Q(于富强),LiuP-G(刘培贵).2002.Reviews and prospects of the ectomycorrhizal research and application. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报),22(12):2217～2225(in Chinese)
[20] Zhao Z-P(赵志鹏),Guo X-Z(郭秀珍).1989.Ecological studies on mycorrhizalfungi in pure cultures.For Res(林业科学研究),2(2):136～141(in Chinese)
[21] Zhuang X-Y(庄雪影),Chen H-Y(陈红跃),Huang Y-F(黄永芳), et al. 2000. Ectomycorrhizas of the dominant species in four plant communities Chebaling national nature reserve. J South China Agric Univ(华南农业大学学报),21(1):68～71(in Chinese)
[22] Zhu T-H(朱天辉),Zhang J(张健),Hu T-X(胡庭兴),et al.2001. The study on ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Eucalyptus in Sichuan.J Sichuan Agric Univ(四川农业大学学报),19(2): 137～140(in Chinese)
[23] Zhu T-H(朱天辉),ZhangJ(张健),Hu T-X(胡庭兴),et al.2001. Mycorrhiza type associated with Eucalyptus in Sichuan and effect of forest density on mycorrhizal fungi. J Sichuan Agric Univ (四川农业大学学报),19(3):222～224(in Chinese)