自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM2.5的关系

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202402.032

应用生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 347-353.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202402.032

自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM_2.5的关系

蔡露露^1,2, 孙守家^3,4, 施光耀^1,3,4*, 杜灵通¹, 倪细炉¹, 张劲松^3,4, 孟平^3,4

¹宁夏大学生态环境学院/西北土地退化与生态恢复省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 银川 750021;
²宁夏平罗县乡村振兴服务中心, 宁夏石嘴山 753400;
³中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 北京 100091;
⁴河南小浪底森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 河南济源 454650

收稿日期:2023-05-16 修回日期:2023-12-20 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2024-08-18
通讯作者: ^*E-mail: shiguangyao@nxu.edu.cn
作者简介:蔡露露, 女, 1995年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事森林康养、森林生态系统碳循环过程研究。E-mail: 1174471861@qq.com
基金资助:
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03142)、银川市科技创新项目(2023SFZD04)、宁夏高等学校自然科学优秀青年项目(NYG2022006)和宁夏大学研究生创新项目(CXXM202334)

Relationship between negative air ion and PM_2.5 in Quercus variabilis under natural conditions

CAI Lulu^1,2, SUN Shoujia^3,4, SHI Guangyao^1,3,4*, DU Lingtong¹, NI Xilu¹, ZHANG Jinsong^3,4, MENG Ping^3,4

¹School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University/Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest China, Yinchuan 750021, China;
²Pingluo Rural Revitalization Service Center in Ningxia, Shizuishan 753400, Ningxia, China;
³Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
⁴Henan Xiaolangdi Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Jiyuan 454650, Henan, China

Received:2023-05-16 Revised:2023-12-20 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2024-08-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,PM_2.5污染成为大气污染的主要来源,长期暴露在高浓度PM_2.5的环境中会对人体造成严重损害。空气负离子(NAI)作为改善空气质量的“维生素”,是衡量一个地区空气清洁程度的重要指标。然而,气象条件和植被类型的复杂多变,导致PM_2.5与NAI的关系存在诸多不确定性。本研究以暖温带典型造林树种栓皮栎为研究对象,基于2019和2020年6—9月森林植被叶面积相对稳定条件下定位观测获取的NAI、PM_2.5和气象数据,研究气象条件相对稳定状态下PM_2.5和NAI的时空变化特征,确定PM_2.5与NAI的关系,阐明自然状态下PM_2.5对NAI的影响机制。结果表明: NAI随PM_2.5的升高呈指数下降趋势,二者呈显著负相关关系,回归方程为y=1148.79x^-0.123。在PM_2.5浓度为0～20、20～40、40～80、80～100和100～120 μg·m^-3范围内,NAI的下降率分别为40.1%、36.2%、9.4%、2.4%、5.1%和6.8%。应用敏感性分析发现,PM_2.5浓度0～40 μg·m^-3范围是影响NAI的敏感区间。研究结果可为深入了解NAI对环境因素的响应机制提供科学依据。

关键词: 森林生态系统, 空气负离子, PM_2.5, 影响机制, 环境污染

Abstract: In recent years, PM_2.5 pollution has become a most important source of air pollution. Prolonged exposure to high PM_2.5 concentrations can give rise to severe health issues. Negative air ion (NAI) is an important indicator for measuring air quality, which is collectively known as the ‘air vitamin’. However, the intricate and fluctuating meteorological conditions and vegetation types result in numerous uncertainties in the correlation between PM_2.5 and NAI. In this study, we collected data on NAI, PM_2.5, and meteorological elements through positioning observation during the period of June to September in 2019 and 2020 under the condition of relatively constant leaf area in Quercus variabilis forest, a typical forest in warm temperate zones. We investigated the spatiotemporal variation of PM_2.5 and NAI under consistent meteorological conditions, established the correlation between PM_2.5 and NAI, and explicated the impact mechanism of PM_2.5 on NAI in natural conditions. The results showed that NAI decreased exponentially with the increases in natural PM_2.5, with a significant negative correlation (y=1148.79x^-0.123). The decrease rates of NAI in PM_2.5 concentrations of 0-20, 20-40, 40-80, 80-100 and 100-120 μg·m^-3 were 40.1%, 36.2%, 9.4%, 2.4%, 5.1% and 6.8%, respectively. Results of the sensitivity analysis showed that the PM_2.5 concentration range of 0-40 μg·m^-3 was the sensitive range that affected NAI. Our findings could provide a scientific basis for better understanding the response mechanisms of NAI to environmental factors.

Key words: forest ecosystem, negative air ion, PM_2.5, influence mechanism, environmental pollution

蔡露露, 孙守家, 施光耀, 杜灵通, 倪细炉, 张劲松, 孟平. 自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM_2.5的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 347-353.

CAI Lulu, SUN Shoujia, SHI Guangyao, DU Lingtong, NI Xilu, ZHANG Jinsong, MENG Ping. Relationship between negative air ion and PM_2.5 in Quercus variabilis under natural conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(2): 347-353.

参考文献

[1] Li AB, Li QL, Zhou BZ, et al. Temporal dynamics of negative air ion concentration and its relationship with environmental factors: Results from long-term on site monitoring. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 832: 155057
[2] 王薇. 空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与环境因子的关系. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(6): 979-984
[3] 李爱博, 赵雄伟, 李春友, 等. 基于控制试验的植株数量及空气温湿度与负离子的关系. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2211-2217
[4] Shi GY, Wang CH, Cai LL, et al. Effect of light intensity on negative air ion under phytotron control. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30: 99666-99674
[5] 李少宁, 陶雪莹, 李绣宏, 等. 植物释放有益挥发性有机物研究进展. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(1): 187-195
[6] 陈波, 鲁绍伟, 李少宁. 北京城市森林不同天气状况下PM_2.5浓度变化. 生态学报, 2016, 36(5): 1391-1399
[7] Shi GY, Huang H, Sang YQ, et al. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence intensity has a significant correlation with negative air ion release in forest canopy. Atmospheric Environment, 2022, 269: 118873
[8] 韩玉洁. 基于随机森林算法的上海城市森林氧吧功能评估. 园林, 2022, 39(9): 137-143
[9] Chen Q, Wang R, Zhang XP, et al. Effects of different site conditions on the concentration of negative air ions in mountain forest based on an orthogonal experimental study. Sustainability, 2021, 13: 12012
[10] 罗川西, 金慧, 金荷仙, 等. 杭州城市山地寺院香道景观环境康养效益评价. 中国园林, 2022, 38(10): 74-79
[11] 王成, 郭二果, 郄光发. 北京西山典型城市森林内PM_2.5动态变化规律. 生态学报, 2014, 34(19): 5650-5658
[12] 刘晴, 高鹏, 李成, 等. 泰安市典型生态功能区空气负离子的时空分布及影响因素分析. 环境化学, 2019, 38(1): 169-176
[13] Zhao S, Da L, Tang Z, et al. Ecological consequences of rapid urban expansion: Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2006, 4: 341-346
[14] Vilar L, Woolford DG, Martell DL, et al. A model for predicting human-caused wildfire occurrence in the region of Madrid, Spain. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2010, 19: 325-337
[15] 施光耀, 桑玉强, 张劲松, 等. 不同光照强度下植物电信号变化特征及其与空气负离子的关系. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 439-447
[16] Shi GY, Zhou Y, Sang YQ, et al. Modeling the response of negative air ions to environmental factors using multiple linear. Ecological Informatics, 2021, 66: 101464
[17] Bowers B, Flory R, Ametepe J, et al. Controlled trial evaluation of exposure duration to negative air ions for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder. Psychiatry Research, 2017, 259: 7-14
[18] Virkkula A, Hirsikko A, Vana M, et al. Charged particle size distributions and analysis of particle formation events at the Finnish Antarctic research station Aboa. Boreal Environment Research, 2007, 12: 397-408
[19] 娄彩荣, 刘红玉, 李玉玲, 等. 大气颗粒物(PM_2.5、PM₁₀)对地表景观结构的响应研究进展. 生态学报, 2016, 36(21): 6719-6729
[20] 施光耀, 周宇, 桑玉强, 等. 基于随机森林方法分析环境因子对空气负离子的影响. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(5): 390-401
[21] Miao S, Zhang X, Han Y, et al. Random forest algorithm for the relationship between negative air ions and environmental factors in an urban park. Atmosphere, 2018, 9: 463-476
[22] Ling X, Jayaratne R, Morawska L. Air ion concentrations in various urban outdoor environments. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44: 2186-2193
[23] 石婕, 刘庆倩, 安海龙, 等. 不同污染程度下毛白杨叶表面PM_2.5颗粒的数量及性质和叶片气孔形态的比较研究. 生态学报, 2015, 35(22): 7522-7530
[24] 李爱博, 周本智, 李春友, 等. 树种配置和叶元素含量的空气负离子浓度效应. 林业科学, 2022, 58(5): 65-74
[25] 刘双芳, 张维康, 韩静波, 等. 不同植被结构对空气质量的调控功能. 生态环境学报, 2020, 29(8): 1602-1609
[26] Jiang SY, Ma A, Ramachandran S. Plant-based release system of negative air ions and its application on particulate matter removal. Indoor Air, 2020, 31: 574-586
[27] Deng L. Review on research of the negative air ion concentration distribution and its correlation with meteorological elements in mountain tourist area. Earth Sciences, 2019, 8: 60-68
[28] Niu X, Li Y, Li MN, et al. Understanding vegetation structures in green spaces to regulate atmospheric particu-late matter and negative air ions. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2022, 13: 101534
[29] 刘宇, 董蓉, 周颖, 等. 夏季不同结构绿地空气负离子浓度与环境因子关系. 西南师范大学学报, 2015, 40(7): 177-182
[30] Kolarž P, Filipović D. Measurements and correlations between several atmospheric parameters. Facta Universitatis, 2008, 6: 99-104
[31] Zhang K, Wang R, Shen C, et al. Temporal and spatial characteristics of the urban heat island during rapid urbanization in Shanghai, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2010, 169: 101-112
[32] 潘剑彬, 李佳妮, 李树华, 等. 城市绿地植物群落与空气负离子空间分异特征相关关系研究——以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例. 中国园林, 2022, 38(6): 57-62
[33] Wang R, Chen Q, Wang DX. Effects of altitude, plant communities, and canopies on the thermal comfort, nega-tive air ions, and airborne particles of mountain forests in summer. Sustainability, 2022, 14: 3882

自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM_2.5的关系

Relationship between negative air ion and PM_2.5 in Quercus variabilis under natural conditions

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	黄庆阳, 谢立红, 曹宏杰, 王立民, 杨帆, 王继丰, 刘赢男, 倪红伟. 细菌对五大连池火山森林凋落物早期分解的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1941-1948.
[2]	刘源豪, 杜旭龙, 黄锦学, 熊德成. 增温对林木细根寿命影响的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(6): 1693-1702.
[3]	王清韵, 周丁扬, 安萍莉, 姜广辉. 自然保护地政策对区域生态环境质量的影响——以三江源地区为例 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1349-1359.
[4]	宋鸽, 王全成, 郑勇, 贺纪正. 丛枝菌根真菌对大气CO₂浓度升高和增温响应研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1709-1718.
[5]	施光耀, 桑玉强, 张劲松, 蔡露露, 张家兴, 孟平, 薛攀, 乔永胜. 不同光照强度下植物电信号变化特征及其与空气负离子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 439-447.
[6]	张恒, 杨雨, 王柏杰, 萨如拉, 铁牛, 张秋良. 内蒙古大兴安岭森林可燃物燃烧释放PM_2.5中水溶性离子排放特性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2316-2324.
[7]	陈龙斌, 孙昆, 张旭, 孙洪刚, 姜景民. 林隙干扰对森林生态系统的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(2): 701-710.
[8]	康虎虎, 刘晓宏, 张馨予, 郭军明, 吴国菊, 徐国保, 康世昌. 树木年轮汞记录: 进展、问题和展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(10): 3733-3742.
[9]	郑勇, 贺纪正. 森林土壤微生物对干旱和氮沉降的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2464-2472.
[10]	唐静, 袁访, 宋理洪. 施用生物炭对土壤动物群落的影响研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2473-2480.
[11]	陈瑾, 王建武, 舒迎花. 重金属污染影响植食性昆虫的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5): 1773-1782.
[12]	梁思琦, 彭守璋, 陈云明. 陕西省典型天然次生林和人工林生产力对气候变化的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(9): 2892-2902.
[13]	李爱博, 赵雄伟, 李春友, 周本智, 杨振亚, 周佩佩, 赵亚敏. 基于控制试验的植株数量及空气温湿度与负离子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2211-2217.
[14]	李连刚, 张平宇, 刘文新, 李静, 王林峰. 吉林省县域环境污染的时空演变特征与影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2361-2370.
[15]	项妍琨, 曹芳, 杨笑影, 翟晓瑶, 章炎麟. 利用次溴酸盐氧化结合盐酸羟胺还原法测定大气气溶胶样品铵态氮同位素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(6): 1847-1853.

自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM2.5的关系

Relationship between negative air ion and PM2.5 in Quercus variabilis under natural conditions

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM_2.5的关系

Relationship between negative air ion and PM_2.5 in Quercus variabilis under natural conditions