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应用生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 2083-2091.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202507.015

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省稻田马唐对3种乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂的抗性和靶标基因突变

杨倩, 卫甜, 朱锦磊, 刘怀阿, 吕敏*   

  1. 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所, 江苏扬州 225007
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-28 接受日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2025-07-18 发布日期:2026-01-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: lvmin8889@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨 倩, 女, 1991年生, 博士, 副研究员。主要从事农田杂草成灾与抗药性机理研究。E-mail: yangq1991@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32372569)和江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20231243)

Resistance of three acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors and the target gene mutations in Digitaria spp. from rice fields of Jiangsu Province, China

YANG Qian, WEI Tian, ZHU Jinlei, LIU Huai’a, LYU Min*   

  1. Jiangsu Lixiahe District Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225007, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2024-11-28 Accepted:2025-05-13 Online:2025-07-18 Published:2026-01-18

摘要: 为明确江苏省稻田马唐对乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂类除草剂的抗性及靶标基因突变,利用区分剂量法测定了采自江苏省马唐发生严重稻区的59个田间种群对噁唑酰草胺、氰氟草酯、精噁唑禾草灵3种ACCase抑制剂类除草剂的抗性,并对ACCase基因突变进行分析。结果表明: 在噁唑酰草胺90 g·hm-2的区分剂量下,2个马唐种群被标记为高抗性种群,8个种群被标记为抗性种群,3个种群被标记为发展中抗性种群;在氰氟草酯105 g·hm-2的区分剂量下,8个马唐种群被标记为高抗性种群,14个种群被标记为抗性种群,8个种群被标记为发展中抗性种群;在精噁唑禾草灵20.7 g·hm-2的区分剂量下,2个马唐种群被标记为高抗性种群,7个种群被标记为抗性种群,8个种群被标记为发展中抗性种群。对30个抗性马唐种群的靶标基因ACCase进行测序发现,18个种群发生了3种基因突变类型,分别是ACCase基因2027位点色氨酸(TGG)突变为半胱氨酸(TGC/TGT)、2027位点色氨酸(TGG)突变为丝氨酸(TCG)、2041位点异亮氨酸(ATT)突变为天冬酰胺(AAT)。综上,江苏省北部稻区马唐对ACCase抑制剂类除草剂的抗性发生较为严重,ACCase基因突变是导致其抗性的主要原因。

关键词: 马唐, 乙酰辅酶A羧化酶, 抗性监测, 基因突变, 水稻田

Abstract: To determine the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors resistance and diversity of the target ACCase gene mutations in Digitaria spp., we assessed the metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl resistance of 59 populations collected from rice fields in Jiangsu Province that were highly infested by Digitaria spp. by the discriminating dose assays, and analyzed the ACCase gene mutations. The results showed that there were 2, 8, and 3 Digitaria spp. populations marked as highly resistant, resistant, and developing resistant populations at the discriminating dose (90 g·hm-2) of metamifop, respectively. There were 8, 14, and 8 populations identified as highly resistant, resistant, and developing resistant populations at the discriminating dose (105 g·hm-2) of cyhalofop-butyl, respectively. There were 2, 7, and 8 populations confirmed as highly resistant, resistant, and deve-loping resistant populations at the discriminating dose (20.7 g·hm-2) of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, respectively. Target ACCase gene sequencing in 30 resistant Digitaria spp. populations revealed that there were three ACCase resistance mutations in 18 populations, including Trp (TGG)-2027-Cys (TGC/TGT), Trp (TGG)-2027-Ser (TCG), and Ile (ATT)-2041-Asn (AAT). In conclusion, the resistance of Digitaria spp. in northern region of Jiangsu Province to ACCase inhibitors herbicides was relatively severe, with ACCase gene mutations as the main cause of its resistance.

Key words: Digitaria spp., acetyl-CoA carboxylase, resistance detection, gene mutation, rice field