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应用生态学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 623-627.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲥鱼的驯养与生物学研究Ⅲ.1龄鲥鱼的驯养及其生长规律

王汉平1, 钟鸣远1, 麦家柏2   

  1. 1. 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,沙市 434000;
    2. 东莞市水产局,东莞 511700
  • 收稿日期:1995-02-11 修回日期:1996-05-16 出版日期:1997-11-25 发布日期:1997-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家“八五”科技攻关项目(85-15-02-08)

Domestication of Tenualosa reevesii and its biology Ⅲ. Domestication of yearling reeves shad and its growth performance

Wang Hanping1, Zhong Mingyuan1, Mai Jiabo2   

  1. Institute of Yangtze Rioer Fisheries, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shashi 434000;
    2. Bureau of Aquatic Products, Dongwan 511700
  • Received:1995-02-11 Revised:1996-05-16 Online:1997-11-25 Published:1997-11-25

摘要: 对池塘条件下1龄鲥鱼不同方式的驯养试验表明,1龄鲥鱼生长较快,月均体长增加18.19mm,体重增加24.09g;生长指标随季节和水温而变化,以初夏和秋末平均水温29~30℃时生长较快;生长与池塘浮游生物量呈显著正相关.1龄鲥鱼经8个月套养,体重平均达496.3g;以施肥和投饲为主的精养试验,产量分别达1170和1087.5kg·hm-2,个体均重达203.3和201.3g.试验表明,鲥鱼池塘人工养殖是可行的.

关键词: 鲥鱼, 池塘, 驯养方式, 生长, 产量, 群落结构, 降温效应, 城市森林

Abstract: Experiments on domestication of yearling reeves shad show that after using different domestication methods, its mean monthly body length and body weight are increased 18.9 mm and 24.09 g, growth index varies with season and water temperature, being rather high during early summer and late autumn when mean water temperature is 29~30℃, and growth rate is positively correlated with the biomass of zooplankton in the pond. After 8 months extensive rearing in a large pond, its mean body weight reaches to 496.3 g, and the output of it intensively reared in two ponds reaches to 1170 and 1087.5 kg·hm-2, with a mean body weight of 203.3 and 201.3 g, respectively. The experiments show that artificial culture of reeves shad in pond is feasible.

Key words: Tenualosa reevesii, Pond, Domestication method, Growth, Output, urban forest, cooling effect, community structure