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应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 119-122.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析我国农作物病虫草鼠害成灾特点与减灾对策

戴小枫, 叶志华, 曹雅忠, 郭予元   

  1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1996-09-16 修回日期:1997-06-17 出版日期:1999-01-25 发布日期:1999-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 戴小枫,男,副研究员,硕导,从事棉龄虫、棉蚜等棉花害虫的生态学、防治学研究,发表论文70余篇,合作编写专著10余篇.E-mail:chenlu@mail.caas.net.cn E-mail:chenlu@mail.caas.net.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目(962005201).

Disaster-causing characters and disaster-reducing strategies of crop pests in China

Dai Xiaofeng, Ye Zhihua, Cao Yazhong, Guo Yuyuan   

  1. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094
  • Received:1996-09-16 Revised:1997-06-17 Online:1999-01-25 Published:1999-01-25

摘要: 农作物病虫草鼠害是我国农业生产的重要生物灾害,是制约高产、优质、高效益农业持续发展的主导因素之一。本文回顾了农业生物灾害综合防治技术在已往农业生产中的减灾作用。针对农作物病虫草鼠发生危害此起彼伏,关键防治技术落后,预警能力差,应用基础研究薄弱等现状,分析了我国生物灾害减灾研究面临的新挑战。从加强投资力度,开展重大病虫害灾变规律、中长期预测预报及综合防治关键技术研究,重视高新技术应用研究等角度指出了持续控制生物灾害的对策与途径。

关键词: 农作物, 生物灾害, 综合防治, 减灾技术, 对策分析

Abstract: Crop pest is an important biological disaster in agricultural production in China, which has become one of the key factors limiting the sustainable development of high yield, good quality and high efficient agriculture. This paper gave a review on the roles of integrated control techniques in crop pest disaster reduction in the past decade. China is facing several serious challenges in crop pest control, such as continuous pest occurrence, less developed key control techniques, poor forecasting techniques and weak basic researches, etc., and strategies and approaches to continuously control crop pest disaster are given as follows: to increase research input; to explore disaster causes and regulations; to study mid-term and long-term forecast methods; to develop key techniques of integrated control; to pay more attentions to applied research of high-technology, etc.

Key words: Crop plants, Biological disaster, Integrated control, Disaster-reducing technique, Strategy analysis