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应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 228-230.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂南棕红壤农田生态系统B素平衡分析

曹凑贵, 蔡崇发, 张光远, 王运华   

  1. 华中农业大学农学系, 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:1998-07-17 修回日期:1998-09-25 出版日期:2000-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 曹凑贵,男,36岁,博士,副教授,主要从事农业生态学、营养生态和生态农业的研究,发表论文40多篇.E-mail:ccgui@21cn.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家“九五”科技攻关项目(963340307)

Boron balance in agroecosystem on brown red soil of south Hubei Province

CAO Cougui, CAI Chongfa, ZHANG Guangyuan, WANG Yunhua   

  1. Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:1998-07-17 Revised:1998-09-25 Online:2000-03-25

摘要: 以湖北省咸宁市贺胜桥镇上孟村农田生态系统为研究对象,分析了当地油 /豆-稻、麦 /瓜-稻、油 /玉米-大豆、小麦-芝麻、大豆-芝麻等 5种种植方式的B素平衡.结果表明,农田B素的输出主要是径流和淋溶,它们分别占总输出的48%~53%和41%,由产品输出的量相对较小,只占总输出的 3.4%~10.1%.当地农田B素输入主要有降雨、灌溉、施肥、种子种苗和自然归还.

Abstract: Five sequential cropping systems including rape/soybean rice, wheat/watermelon rice, rape/corn soybean, wheat sesame and soybean sesame, were selected study the boron balance in agroecosystem on brown red soil of south Hubei Province.The results show that the main output of boron was runoff and leaching,which accounted for 48~53% and 41% of the total respectively,while the output by products accounted for 3.4~10.1%.The main inputs were from rainfall,irrigation,fertilization seeds and seedlings,and natural return.