关键词: 盐沼植被, 围垦农田, 土壤质量演变, 土壤质量评价, 海滨湿地, 总辐射, 散射辐射, 晴空指数, 散射分数, 中亚热带, 季节性干旱

Abstract: Through vegetation investigation and soil analysis, this paper studied the evolvement of soil quality during natural vegetation succession and after farmland reclamation in the Yancheng coastal wetland of Jiangsu Province. Along with the process of vegetation succession, the soil physical, chemical, and biological properties in the wetland improved, which was manifested in the improvement of soil physical properties and the increase of soil nutrient contents, microbial biomass, and enzyme activities. Different vegetation type induced the differences in soil properties. Comparing with those in salt marshes, the soil salt content in reclaimed farmlands decreased to 0.01-0.04%, the soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities increased, and the soil quality improved obviously. The soil quality index (SQI) in the wetland was in the order of mudflat (0.194) < Suaeda salsa  flat (0.233) < Imperata cylindrica flat (0.278) < Spartina alterniflora flat (0.446) < maize field (0.532) < cotton field (0.674) < soybean field (0.826),suggesting that positive vegetation succession would be an effective approach in improving soil quality.

Key words: salt marsh vegetation, reclaimed farmland, soil quality evolvement, soil quality assessment, coastal wetland, global radiation, diffuse radiation, clearness index, diffuse fraction, midsubtropical area, seasonal drought.