环境因子对海月水母生长发育影响的研究进展

应用生态学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 3207-3217.

环境因子对海月水母生长发育影响的研究进展

王建艳¹,于志刚^2**,甄毓³,米铁柱³,姚庆祯²,王国善^1

(¹中国海洋大学海洋生命学院，山东青岛 266003； ²海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室，山东青岛 266100； ³海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室，山东青岛 266100)

出版日期:2012-11-18 发布日期:2012-11-18

Research advances in the effects of environmental factors on the growth and development of Aurelia spp.

WANG Jian-yan¹, YU Zhi-gang², ZHEN Yu³, MI Tie-zhu³, YAO Qing-zhen², WANG Guo-shan¹

(¹College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China; ²Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China; ³Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China)

Online:2012-11-18 Published:2012-11-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海月水母是一种广泛分布的世界性近岸种，也是我国近海海域大型水母优势种之一.近年来海月水母在世界各地频繁暴发，对海洋生态系统和沿岸经济、社会发展带来了很大危害.海月水母有复杂的生活史(营附着生活的螅状体世代和营浮游生活的水母体世代)和多种无性生殖(出芽生殖、横裂生殖、足囊生殖等)及有性生殖方式.环境因子影响海月水母生活史的各个阶段，如浮浪幼虫阶段、螅状体阶段、碟状体阶段等.这些生长阶段尤其是早期生长阶段的状态(如附着、分布、扩散等)会进一步影响海月水母的种群动态.本文以海月水母生活史为主线，系统总结分析了国内外关于环境因子对其生活史各阶段的影响，提出了一些值得进一步深入研究的问题，以期为我国近海海域水母暴发关键因子的研究提供借鉴.

Abstract: Aurelia spp. is a cosmopolitan coastal species, and also, one dominant species of large jellyfish in the coastal waters of China. In recent years, Aurelia spp. bloom events occur frequently in the world, causing severe damage to marine ecosystems, coastal economy, and society development. Aurelia spp. has a complicated life history comprising a benthic asexually-reproducing polyp generation and a sexuallyreproducing medusa generation, and various vegetative reproduction (budding, strobilation, and podocyst production) and sexual reproduction. Surrounding physical and biological factors affect each growth stage of Aurelia spp., especially the juvenile stage of planktonicbenthic life cycle, which has major effect on the population dynamics of Aurelia spp. This paper reviewed the research advances in the effects of environmental factors on Aurelia spp. at its different growth and development stages, and discussed some problems worthy of further study, aimed to provide useful reference for the research of the key factors controlling the jellyfish blooms in coastal waters of China.

王建艳1,于志刚2**,甄毓3,米铁柱3,姚庆祯2,王国善1. 环境因子对海月水母生长发育影响的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(11): 3207-3217.

WANG Jian-yan1, YU Zhi-gang2, ZHEN Yu3, MI Tie-zhu3, YAO Qing-zhen2, WANG Guo-shan1. Research advances in the effects of environmental factors on the growth and development of Aurelia spp.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(11): 3207-3217.