气候变化下生物交互作用对树线生态过程的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.006

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 3724-3732.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.006

气候变化下生物交互作用对树线生态过程的影响

王亚锋^1*, 王亚磊¹, 黄茹², 梁尔源^2,3

¹南京林业大学生物与环境学院, 南京 210037;
²中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;
³中国科学院青藏高原地球科学卓越创新中心, 北京 100101

收稿日期:2021-03-19 修回日期:2021-06-25 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: wangyf@njfu.edu.cn
作者简介:王亚锋, 男, 1981年生, 副教授。主要从事树木年轮学和森林生态学研究。E-mail: wangyf@njfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41771222,42030508)和第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0301)资助

Effects of biotic interactions on ecological processes of treeline ecotone under climate change

WANG Ya-feng^1*, WANG Ya-lei¹, HUANG Ru², LIANG Er-yuan^2,3

¹College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
²State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Science (LATPES), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
³ Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2021-03-19 Revised:2021-06-25 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2022-04-15
Contact: * E-mail: wangyf@njfu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41771222, 42030508) and the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Project (2019QZKK0301).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 树线交错带是具有强烈生物交互作用的高寒生态过渡带,生物互作与树线生态过程密切相关。本研究系统综述了气候变化下植物间、动植物间和微生物与植物间互作因子对树线生态过程的影响。植物间互利或竞争作用的强度调控变暖背景下树线生态过程的变化,目前尚缺少树轮生态学证据,且亟待检验高阶互作的适用性;动物采食活动、微生物与植物间互作可通过影响土壤状况、改变树木生长和更新等生态过程动态,增强或削弱树线与气候间耦合关系。迄今为止,地下与地上过程联系如何影响气候变暖下的树线动态尚不明晰,而营养级间互作可能调制树线生态过程对气候响应。青藏高原等高寒区具有开展此类研究的优势与潜力。

关键词: 林线, 树轮, 气候变化, 互利, 竞争

Abstract: Treeline ecotone is an alpine ecological transition zone characterized by strong biotic interactions, which are closely related to treeline ecological processes. Herein, we reviewed the research progress regarding the impacts of plant-plant, plant-animal, and plant-microbe interactions on the ecological processes of treeline ecotone under climate change. Both facilitation and competition among individual plants are important factors mediating dynamics of treeline processes under climate change. However, there is a dearth of dendroecological evidence. Impacts of higher-order interactions on the ecological processes of treeline ecotone remain to be tested. Herbivory and microbe-plant interactions could enhance or reduce the couplings of treeline and climate through affecting soil conditions or altering dynamics of ecological processes such as tree growth and recruitment. How the linkages between aboveground and belowground processes affect treeline responses to climate change remain unclear. In addition, biotic interactions across trophic levels might regulate the responses of ecological processes of treeline ecotone to climate change. Tibetan Plateau provides an excellent opportunity to explore the effects of biotic interactions on the changes of ecological process of treeline ecotone.

Key words: timberline, tree ring, climate change, facilitation, competition

王亚锋, 王亚磊, 黄茹, 梁尔源. 气候变化下生物交互作用对树线生态过程的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(10): 3724-3732.

WANG Ya-feng, WANG Ya-lei, HUANG Ru, LIANG Er-yuan. Effects of biotic interactions on ecological processes of treeline ecotone under climate change[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3724-3732.

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气候变化下生物交互作用对树线生态过程的影响

Effects of biotic interactions on ecological processes of treeline ecotone under climate change

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