钾肥用量及基追肥比例对烤烟干物质累积和钾素吸收动态的影响

应用生态学报

钾肥用量及基追肥比例对烤烟干物质累积和钾素吸收动态的影响

钟晓兰¹;张德远²;周生路^1;何宽信³

¹南京大学城市与资源学系，南京 210093；²江西农业大学国土学院，南昌 330045;³江西省烟叶科学研究所，南昌 330045

收稿日期:2005-01-24 修回日期:2005-06-20 出版日期:2006-02-18 发布日期:2006-02-18

Effects of potassium application rate and its supplemental proportion on dry matter accumulation and potassium absorption of flue-cured tobacco

ZHONG Xiaolan¹;ZHANG Deyuan²;ZHOU Shenglu¹;HE Kuanxin³

¹Department of Urban and Resources Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;²College of Land Resources and Environment,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;³Institute of Tobacco Leaf Science of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330045,China

Received:2005-01-24 Revised:2005-06-20 Online:2006-02-18 Published:2006-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用田间小区试验研究了钾肥用量及基追肥比例对种植于红壤性水稻土上的烤烟干物质积累和钾素吸收动态的影响.结果表明，烤烟干物质累积高峰出现在烟株移栽后50～60 d，栽后30 d内以及80 d后累积较少.烤烟干物质累积总量随钾肥用量增加和追肥比例提高而增加.烟株含钾量在移栽后30～50 d最高，随后迅速降低，至成熟期仅为最高含钾量的一半.315 kg·hm^-2施钾处理在各生育期烟株平均含钾量均显著高于225 kg·hm^-²施钾处理.烟叶成熟时，225 kg·hm^-2施钾处理出现干物质累积负增长和钾素损失现象，而315 kg·hm^-2处理干物质累积和吸钾总量均呈持续增加趋势.成熟时基追肥比例为3∶7处理的烟株含钾量明显高于基追肥比例为5∶5和7∶3的处理.

关键词: 小麦, 干旱, 盐, 胁迫, 抗氧化保护系统

Abstract: A field trial with fluecured tobacco conducted on a red paddy soil showed that the dry matter accumulation in the tobacco reached a peak in 50～60 days after transplanting,but was lower within 30 days or over 80 days after transplanting.The dry matter accumulation was increased with increasing K application rate and its supplemental proportion.The K content in the tobacco got its peak in 30～50 days after transplanting,and then went down,with the K content at maturing stage being as half as that in the peak period.The K content of the tobacco in each growth stage was obviously higher with 315 kg·hm^-2K application than with 225 kg·hm^-2K application.At maturing stage,the dry matter and K contents in the tobacco decreased with 225 kg·hm^-2K application,but increased with 315 kg·hm^-2K application,and the K content was higher with 70% K supplemental proportion than with 50% and 30% K supplemental proportion.

Key words: Wheat, Drought, Salt, Stress, Antioxidative defence system

钟晓兰¹;张德远²;周生路^1;何宽信³. 钾肥用量及基追肥比例对烤烟干物质累积和钾素吸收动态的影响[J]. 应用生态学报.

ZHONG Xiaolan¹;ZHANG Deyuan²;ZHOU Shenglu¹;HE Kuanxin³ . Effects of potassium application rate and its supplemental proportion on dry matter accumulation and potassium absorption of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.

[1]	郭葳, 王楠, 张凯悦, 宋沛沛, 马占强. Cu₂O纳米颗粒对小麦幼苗快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学特征及相关基因的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 721-730.
[2]	马小瑞, 武发思, 马文霞, 张琪, 冯虎元. 白色侧齿霉菌在文物表面的生态适应及其防治研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 837-846.
[3]	周丹, 李海燕, 王秀军, 李庆卫. 外源褪黑素对盐胁迫下银杏幼苗渗透调节和抗氧化能力的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 431-438.
[4]	窦寒梅, 赵锐锋, 陈喜东, 石晶, 王景发, 刘福寿. 西北干旱区国土空间生态修复优先区识别——以黑河流域张掖市为例 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 469-479.
[5]	蔡洪梅, 王菲菲, 王捧娜, 唐志伟, 黄伟祥, 郑宝强, 李金才, 陈翔. 冬小麦越冬期壮苗评价方法与指标研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 555-563.
[6]	邢建伟, 宋金明, 袁华茂, 李学刚, 段丽琴, 曲宝晓, 王启栋, 马骏, 王越奇, 戴佳佳. 我国近海生态环境灾害发生的生源要素驱动机制及健康调控 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 564-576.
[7]	刘志民, 余海滨, 汪海洋. 论沙丘植被过程的基本生态关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 1-7.
[8]	吴德东, 刘志民, 曹宇. 半干旱风沙区“山水林田湖草沙”建设中防护林营建的原理与方法 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 17-24.
[9]	张悦, 马巍格, 刘谷娥, 周全来, 郭佳, 曹伟. 东北半干旱区外来植物入侵现状评估 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 73-79.
[10]	常婕, 居新, 伊李凯, 宁亚楠, 刁华杰, 郝杰, 王常慧, 董宽虎. 不同水平氮添加下华北盐渍化草地根际土壤阴阳离子特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 212-218.
[11]	李菁, 张小飞, 张惠雯, 文嘉庆, 张焱, 徐玲玲. 盐胁迫对白及根际细菌群落组成及多样性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 219-228.
[12]	李长青, 纪萌, 马萌萌, 王硕, 刘欢, 孙志梅. 天然增效剂与化学抑制剂复配对小麦/玉米轮作体系产量、氮素利用及氮平衡的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2391-2397.
[13]	郭丽娜, 卢霖, 董学瑞, 张凤路, 闫鹏, 董志强. 赤霉素、激动素和吲哚丁酸合剂对滨海盐碱区粒用高粱耐盐性和产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2405-2412.
[14]	郭琳琳, 王晶晶, 俎敬美, 王品苏, 杨雨洁. 微塑料对碱胁迫下菠菜种子萌发和幼苗生理特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2536-2544.
[15]	解萍萍, 张博奕, 董一博, 吕鹏程, 杜明超, 张先亮. 华北落叶松和白杄径向生长对干旱的生态弹性差异 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1779-1786.