极小种群植物白果蒲桃种群现状与保护评价

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.007

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 103-112.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.007

极小种群植物白果蒲桃种群现状与保护评价

郑世群^1,2, 杨皖乔³, 方镇福⁴, 郑柠^1,2, 刘金福^1,2*, 林凯琴^1,2, 肖丽芳^1,2, 李霖⁵

¹福建农林大学林学院, 福州 350002;
²福建农林大学海峡自然保护区研究中心, 福州 350002;
³南京市老山林场, 南京 211800;
⁴云霄县林业局, 福建云霄 363300;
⁵永安市林业局, 福建永安 366000

收稿日期:2020-08-02 接受日期:2020-10-29 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-07-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: fjljf@126.com
作者简介:郑世群, 男, 1971年生, 副教授。主要从事野生动植物保护与利用、树木学研究。E-mail: fjzsq@126.com
基金资助:
福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KFA17064A)

Population status and protection evaluation of Syzygium album, a species with extremely small population.

ZHENG Shi-qun^1,2, YANG Wan-qiao³, FANG Zhen-fu⁴, ZHENG Ning^1,2, LIU Jin-fu^1,2*, LIN Kai-qin^1,2, XIAO Li-fang^1,2, LI Lin⁵

¹College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
²Cross-Straits Nature Reserve Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
³Laoshan Forest Farm, Nanjing 211800, China;
⁴Forestry Bureau of Yunxiao County, Yunxiao 363300, Fujian, China;
⁵Forestry Bureau of Yong’an City, Yong’an 366000, Fujian, China

Received:2020-08-02 Accepted:2020-10-29 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-07-15
Contact: * E-mail: fjljf@126.com
Supported by:
Science and Technology Innovation Special Fund of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (KFA17064A).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 白果蒲桃是福建省云霄县特有极小种群植物,对其进行种群现状研究和保护评价。结果表明: 现存白果蒲桃种群只有25株,母树仅1株,除母树和1株小树外,其余均为幼苗幼树,数量稀少,缺乏中树、大树等龄级阶段。幼苗幼树空间分布不均匀,绝大多数分布于距离母树10～25 m的范围内。种群龄级结构不连续,种群发展呈不可持续状态。种群竞争主要来自其他伴生树种,其中,厚壳桂竞争指数占总竞争指数的66.6%,远高于其他种类。本研究构建珍稀濒危暨极小种群植物保护综合评价指标体系,从濒危程度、保护价值和保护优先性3个方面对白果蒲桃进行保护评价。白果蒲桃濒危程度为Ⅰ级(濒危程度指数为4.510),属于极危种,保护价值为Ⅰ级(保护价值指数为4.052),保护价值极大,保护优先性为Ⅰ级(保护优先性指数为4.016),应列为最优先保护级别。

关键词: 白果蒲桃, 极小种群, 特有植物, 种群特征, 保护评价

Abstract: Syzygium album is a plant species with extremely small population and endemic to Yun-xiao County, Fujian Province. We examined its population status and conservation evaluation. The results showed that there were 25 individuals of S. album, with only one mother tree. Except for the mother tree and one small tree, the others were all young seedlings, which was rare in abundance and lack of age stage of middle and strong trees. The spatial distribution of young seedlings was not uniform, with most of individuals within the range of 10-25 m from the mother tree. The age class structure of the population was not continuous and the population development was unsustainable. The competition mainly came from other species. Cryptocarya chinensis accounted for 66.6% of the total competition index, which was much higher than other species. We established a comprehensive evaluation index system for the protection of rare and endangered plants with extremely small populations and evaluated the protection of S. album from three aspects, i.e., endangered degree, protection value, and protection priority. The endangered degree of S. album was level Ⅰ (the endangered degree index was 4.510), belonging to extremely endangered species, the protection value was level Ⅰ (the protection value index was 4.052), which was of great value, and the protection priority was level Ⅰ (the protection priority index was 4.016), which should be listed as the highest priority protection level.

Key words: Syzygium album, extremely small population, endemic plant, population characteristics, protection evaluation

郑世群, 杨皖乔, 方镇福, 郑柠, 刘金福, 林凯琴, 肖丽芳, 李霖. 极小种群植物白果蒲桃种群现状与保护评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(1): 103-112.

ZHENG Shi-qun, YANG Wan-qiao, FANG Zhen-fu, ZHENG Ning, LIU Jin-fu, LIN Kai-qin, XIAO Li-fang, LI Lin. Population status and protection evaluation of Syzygium album, a species with extremely small population.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(1): 103-112.

参考文献

[1] Ren H, Zhang QM, Lu HF, et al. Wild plant species with extremely small populations require conservation and reintroduction in China. Ambio, 2012, 41: 913-917
[2] 肖书礼, 付梦媛, 杨科, 等. 极小种群野生植物峨眉含笑的种群结构与数量动态. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39(7): 1279-1288 [Xiao S-L, Fu M-Y, Yang K, et al. Population structure and quantitative dynamics of an extremely small population, Michelia wilsonii. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39(7): 1279-1288]
[3] 张则瑾, 郭焱培, 贺金生, 等. 中国极小种群野生植物的保护现状评估. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(6): 572-577 [Zhang Z-J, Guo Y-P, He J-S, et al. Conservation status of wild plant species with extremely small populations in China. Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26(6): 572-577]
[4] 吉也, 曹孟岩, 白楚锋, 等. 峨眉山桫椤种群结构与动态特征. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39(3): 543-551 [Ji Y, Cao M-Y, Bai C-F, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Alsophila spinulosa in Mount Emei. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 543-551]
[5] 徐佳文, 石福习, 张朝晖, 等. 中亚热带濒危植物毛红椿和南方红豆杉种内与种间竞争差异. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(1): 1-8 [Xu J-W, Shi F-X, Zhang C-H, et al. Difference in intra- and inter-specific competition of two endangered plant species (Toona ciliate var. pubescens and Taxus chinensis var. mairei) in the middle subtropical zone of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(1): 1-8]
[6] 蒋国梅, 孙国, 张光富, 等. 濒危植物宝华玉兰种内与种间竞争. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(2): 201-206 [Jiang G-M, Sun G, Zhang G-F, et al. Intra- and interspecific competition of endangered plant Magnolia zenii. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(2): 201-206]
[7] 张光富, 姚锐, 蒋悦茜, 等. 安徽万佛山不同生境下银缕梅的种内与种间竞争强度. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(7): 1744-1750 [Zhang G-F, Yao R, Jiang Y-Q, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific competition intensity of Parrotia subaequalis in different habitats from Wan-foshan Nature Reserve, Anhui Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2016, 35(7): 1744-1750]
[8] 国政, 臧润国. 中国极小种群野生植物濒危程度评价指标体系. 林业科学, 2013, 49(6): 10-17 [Guo Z, Zang R-G. Evaluation index system of endangered levels of the wild plants with tiny population in China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(6): 10-17]
[9] 陶玲, 李新荣, 刘新民, 等. 中国珍稀濒危荒漠植物保护等级的定量研究. 林业科学, 2001, 37(1): 52-57 [Tao L, Li X-R, Liu X-M, et al. Quantitative study of conservation grading of rare and endangered desert plants in China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(1): 52-57]
[10] 安慧君, 刘佳慧, 张韬. 东阿拉善—西鄂尔多斯狭域特有植物濒危分级标准与优先保护级的确定研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 2005, 19(1): 194-200 [An H-J, Liu J-H, Zhang T. Study on definition of endangering standard of exclusive plants in Eastern Alashan-Western Erdos. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005, 19(1): 194-200]
[11] 曹伟, 李岩, 丛欣欣. 中国东北濒危植物优先保护的定量评价. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(2): 190-194 [Cao W, Li Y, Cong X-X. Quantitative evaluation of conservation priority of the endangered plants in Northeast China. Forest Research, 2012, 25(2): 190-194]
[12] 马凯阳, 邓洪平, 郭晨慧, 等. 重庆特有极小种群植物缙云黄芩濒危等级评估. 西南师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 42(1): 70-76 [Ma K-Y, Deng H-P, Guo C-H, et al. On level evaluation of endangered plant species with extremely small populations Scutellaria tsinyunensis endemic in Chongqing. Journal of Southwest China Normal University: Natural Science, 2017, 42(1): 70-76]
[13] 刘哲荣, 刘果厚, 高润宏. 内蒙古珍稀濒危植物濒危现状及优先保护评估. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(6): 1974-1982 [Liu Z-R, Liu G-H, Gao R-H. Assessment of the endangered status and conservation priorities for the rare and endangered plant species in Inner Mongolia, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(6): 1974-1982]
[14] 《福建植物志》编写组. 福建植物志(第四卷). 福州: 福建科学技术出版社, 1990 [Compiling Group of Flora of Fujian. Flora of Fujian (Volume Ⅳ). Fuzhou: Fujian Science and Technology Press, 1990]
[15] 郑清芳. 福建特有树种. 厦门: 厦门大学出版社, 2014 [Zheng Q-F. Endemic Tree Species in Fujian. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2014]
[16] 卢新瑛. 不同处理对白果蒲桃扦插成活率的影响. 林业勘察设计, 2017(3): 53-55 [Lu X-Y. Effect of different treatments on cutting survival rate of Syzygium album. Forestry Survey and Design, 2017(3): 53-55]
[17] 吴地泉. 白果蒲桃的物候观测. 国土绿化, 2014(9): 38-39 [Wu D-Q. Phenology observation of Syzygium album. Land Greening, 2014(9): 38-39]
[18] 刘德朝, 江瑞荣, 陈孝丑, 等. 白果蒲桃扦插快繁技术研究. 防护林科技, 2017(8): 30-34 [Liu D-C, Jiang R-R, Chen X-C, et al. Rapid propagation techno-logy of Syzygium album cuttage. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2017(8): 30-34]
[19] 云霄县地方志编纂委员会. 云霄县志. 北京: 方志出版社, 2015 [Yunxiao County Local Chronicles Compilation Committee. Yunxiao County Chronicles. Beijing: Local Chronicles Press, 2015]
[20] 蒋迎红, 项文化, 何应会, 等. 极小种群海南风吹楠种群的数量特征及动态. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017, 37(8): 66-71 [Jiang Y-H, Xiang W-H, He Y-H, et al. Population quantitative characteristics and dynamics of Horsfieldia hainanensis, a rare and extremely small population plant. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2017, 37(8): 66-71]
[21] 金慧, 赵莹, 尹航, 等. 长白山濒危植物牛皮杜鹃(Rhododendron chrysanthum)种群数量特征与动态分析. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(11): 3123-3130 [Jin H, Zhao Y, Yin H, et al. Quantitative characteristics and dynamic analysis of the endangered species Rhododendron chrysanthum population in Changbai Mountain. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(11): 3123-3130]
[22] 李艳丽, 杨华, 亢新刚, 等. 长白山云冷杉种群结构和动态分析. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(3): 18-25 [Li Y-L, Yang H, Kang X-G, et al. Population structures and dynamics of Abies nephrolepis and Picea koraiensis in the Changbai Mountains of northeastern China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(3): 18-25]
[23] 段仁燕, 王孝安. 太白红杉种内和种间竞争研究. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(2): 242-250 [Duan R-Y, Wang X-A. Intraspecific and interspecific competition in Larix chinensis. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2005, 29(2): 242-250]
[24] 项小燕, 吴甘霖, 段仁燕, 等. 大别山五针松种内和种间竞争强度. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2): 389-395 [Xiang X-Y, Wu G-L, Duan R-Y, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus dabeshanesis. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 389-395]
[25] 汪松, 解焱. 中国物种红色名录. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004 [Wang S, Xie Y. Red List of Chinese Species. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2004]
[26] 何友均, 崔国发, 冯宗炜, 等. 三江源自然保护区森林-草甸交错带植物优先保护序列研究. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(8): 1307-1312 [He Y-J, Cui G-F, Feng Z-W, et al. Conservation priorities for plant species of forest-meadow ecotone in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(8): 1307-1312]
[27] 于永福. 中国野生植物保护工作的里程碑—《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》出台. 植物杂志, 1999, 5(3): 3-11 [Yu Y-F. Milestone of China’s wild plant protection work-“list of national key protected wild plants (first batch)”. Plant Journal, 1999, 5(3): 3-11]
[28] 覃海宁, 赵莉娜, 于胜祥, 等. 中国被子植物濒危等级的评估. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(7): 745-757 [Qin H-N, Zhao L-N, Yu S-X, et al. Evaluating the endangerment status of China’s angiosperms through the red list assessment. Biodiversity Science, 2017, 25(7): 745-757]
[29] 孙澜, 苏智先, 张素兰, 等. 马尾松—川灰木人工混交林种内、种间竞争强度. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(8): 1274-1278 [Sun L, Su Z-X, Zhang S-L, et al. Intra- and inter-specific competition intensities in Pinus massoniana-Symplocos szechumensis mixed plantation. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(8): 1274-1278]
[30] 李帅锋, 刘万德, 苏建荣, 等. 滇西北金沙江流域云南红豆杉群落种内与种间竞争. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(1): 33-38 [Li S-F, Liu W-D, Su J-R, et al. Intra- and interspecific competitions of Taxus yunnanensis population in Jinsha River Basin of northwest Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(1): 33-38]
[31] 许恒, 刘艳红. 珍稀濒危植物梓叶槭种群径级结构与种内种间竞争关系. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38(6): 1160-1170 [Xu H, Liu Y-H. Relationship between diameter class structure and intraspecific and interspecific competitions of precious and endangering plant Acer catalpifolium. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 1160-1170]
[32] Janzen DH. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. The American Naturalist, 1970, 104: 501-528
[33] Connell JH. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees// Den Boer PJ, Gradwell G, eds. Dynamics of Populations. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 1971: 298-312
[34] 刘佳庆, 李宁, 熊天石, 等. 濒危植物南方红豆杉不同种群的结构和动态变化. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2014, 22(5): 479-485 [Liu J-Q, Li N, Xiong T-S, et al. Structure and dynamic changes of different populations of rare plant Taxus chinensis var. mairei. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2014, 22(5): 479-485]

极小种群植物白果蒲桃种群现状与保护评价

Population status and protection evaluation of Syzygium album, a species with extremely small population.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	赖丽华, 张申增, 陆丽仪, 林坤, 吕少梁, 曾嘉维, 陈海刚, 王学锋. 2017—2020年珠江口棘头梅童鱼的种群特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(5): 1413-1419.
[2]	刘建康, 冯湘, 张克斌, 刘淑琴, 刘新月. 荒漠草原优势种群油蒿空间分布格局对封育恢复的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(3): 720-726.
[3]	刘益鹏, 叶兴状, 叶利奇, 陈绪辉, 郑世群, 陈世品, 张国防, 刘宝. 观光木群落优势树种生态位和种间联结 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2670-2678.
[4]	黄慧敏, 董蓉, 何丹妮, 向运蓉, 张小晶, 陈娟, 陶建平. 冠层结构和光环境的时空变化对紫耳箭竹种群特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(7): 2129-2138.
[5]	甄江红^1,2;刘果厚¹. 珍稀特有植物四合木研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(02): 433-440 .
[6]	陈劲松, 董鸣, 于丹, 刘庆. 不同光照条件下聚花过路黄的克隆构型和分株种群特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (8): 1383-1388.
[7]	陈劲松, 董鸣, 于丹, 刘庆. 不同光照条件下聚花过路黄的克隆构型和分株种群特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (8): 1383-1388.