饮用水中新污染物的来源、风险评估和防控治理的研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202312.029

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着各类化学品大量生产和使用,内分泌干扰物、全氟化合物、抗生素和微塑料等新污染物在环境中不断被检出,通过多种途径传播扩散至水环境中,给饮用水安全保障带来了新的挑战,威胁生态环境和人体健康。本文结合国内外研究进展,在总结饮用水中新污染物污染现状、来源和归趋的基础上,探讨了饮用水中新污染物的风险评估,并对饮用水中新污染物治理面临的挑战提出了建议和展望,旨在促进公众对饮用水中新污染物的认知,并为饮用水中新污染物的风险评估和防控治理提供理论支持。

关键词: 新污染物, 饮用水, 风险评估, 环境治理

Abstract: With the extensive production and use of various chemicals, emerging pollutants including environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals, perfluoro chemicals, antibiotics, and microplastics have been continuously entering the environment, and spread to water through multiple pathways. The pollution of these emerging pollutants raised continuous concerns for the safety of drinking water, threating the ecological environment and human health. In combination with international research progress, we discussed in detail about pollution, source, and risk assessment of emerging pollutants in drinking water. We further suggested and prospected the challenge of environmental management of emerging pollutants. This review could promote the public’s understanding of emerging pollutants, and provide theoretical support for risk prevention and treatment of emerging pollutants in drinking water.

Key words: emerging pollutant, drinking water, risk assessment, environmental management

李林云, 段宇婧, 侯捷. 饮用水中新污染物的来源、风险评估和防控治理的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(12): 3447-3456.

LI Linyun, DUAN Yujing, HOU Jie. Research progress on source, risk assessment, and management of emerging pollutants in drinking water[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(12): 3447-3456.

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