关键词: 水稻, 孕穗期, 障碍型冷害, 空壳率, 苔藓植物, 多样性, 双向指示种分析, 典范对应分析, 城市

Abstract: Six major rice varieties (Longdao 3, Kendao 12, Kongyu 131, Longdao 7, Longjing 16, and Songjing 6) in Heilongjiang Province were treated with low temperature 15 ℃, 17 ℃, and 19 ℃for 2, 4, 6 and 8 days at booting stage, and the relationships between their empty grain rate per panicle and low temperature at booting stage were analyzed by using linear interpolation and linear regression methods. In the province, the critical temperature of sterile-type cool injury was 17 ℃ for sensitive varieties, and 16 ℃ for resistant varieties. The most sensitive period of rice to low temperature was 14-18 days before heading. At 15 ℃ for 8 days, the empty grain rate of Songjing 6 and Kendao 12 increased significantly, while that of Kongyu 131 increased less, suggesting that the cold tolerance of Songjing 6 and Kendao 12 was relatively weak, while Kongyu 131 was insensitive to low temperature. There was a significant correlation between the accumulated cool temperature and the empty grain rate of Kendao 12, Longjing 16, and Kongyu 131 (P<0.01). With the increase of accumulated cool temperature, the rice empty grain rate increased significantly, but the increment varied with rice variety.

Key words: rice, booting stage, sterile-type cool injury, empty grain rate, bryophyte, diversity, TWINSPAN, canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), urban area.