土壤微食物网在土壤健康评价与调控中的应用及展望

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202604.037

应用生态学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 1342-1352.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202604.037

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土壤微食物网在土壤健康评价与调控中的应用及展望

杜晓芳¹, 王芝云^1,2, 李英滨¹, 许振欣¹, 余恩萍¹, 姜思维¹, 梁文举¹, 李琪^1*

¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 森林生态与保育重点实验室(中国科学院), 沈阳 110016;
²沈阳大学环境学院, 区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室, 沈阳 110044

收稿日期:2025-11-01 修回日期:2026-03-05 出版日期:2026-04-18 发布日期:2026-05-29
通讯作者: *E-mail: liq@iae.ac.cn
作者简介:杜晓芳, 女, 1993年生, 副研究员。主要从事土壤生态学研究。E-mail: dxf@iae.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1500701,2024YFD150-1301)、国家自然科学基金项目(32401432,42230515)、国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U22A20501,U2106214)、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28090103)和辽宁省优秀青年基金计划项目(2024JH3/10200026)

Application and prospects of soil micro-food web in soil health assessment and regulation

DU Xiaofang¹, WANG Zhiyun^1,2, LI Yingbin¹, XU Zhenxin¹, YU Enping¹, JIANG Siwei¹, LIANG Wenju¹, LI Qi^1*

¹CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
²Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Polluted Environment, School of Environment, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China

Received:2025-11-01 Revised:2026-03-05 Online:2026-04-18 Published:2026-05-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于微食物网的土壤健康评价和调控是土壤生态学研究的热点和前沿,土壤微食物网指标能够灵敏地反映土壤生态系统的健康状态,揭示土壤退化的内在机制。本文从群落结构和生态功能两个角度,系统梳理了用于土壤健康评价的土壤微食物网相关指标,总结了基于土壤微食物网的土壤健康评价方法、不同生态场景核心微食物网评价指标的选择与应用,及其在农业土壤健康调控中的作用,并提出未来应将基于微食物网的调控方法纳入精准农业实践,积极发挥土壤微食物网在同一健康(One Health)中的重要作用,构建以多指标融合、大食物网为框架的土壤健康评价体系,促进土壤健康的精准评价与农业生态系统的可持续管理。

关键词: 土壤健康, 微食物网, 土壤线虫, 生态功能

Abstract: The assessment and regulation of soil health based on soil micro-food web represents a cutting-edge field in soil ecological research. Indicators of soil micro-food web are highly indicative in reflecting the state of soil ecosystems and revealing the underlying mechanisms of soil degradation. We systematically sorted out the relevant indicators of soil micro-food web that can be used for soil health assessment from the perspectives of community structure and ecological function, summarized the soil health assessment methods based on soil micro-food web, the selection and application of core micro-food web assessment indicators under different ecological scenarios, and its role in regulating soil health. Furthermore, we proposed that future efforts should focus on integrating micro-food web based regulation methods into precision agricultural practices, actively stimulating the role of soil micro-food web in the “One Health” framework, and constructing soil health evaluation system centered on multi-indicator integration and soil food web, to advance the application of soil micro-food web in the precise assessment and management of soil health.

Key words: soil health, micro-food web, soil nematode, ecological function

杜晓芳, 王芝云, 李英滨, 许振欣, 余恩萍, 姜思维, 梁文举, 李琪. 土壤微食物网在土壤健康评价与调控中的应用及展望[J]. 应用生态学报, 2026, 37(4): 1342-1352.

DU Xiaofang, WANG Zhiyun, LI Yingbin, XU Zhenxin, YU Enping, JIANG Siwei, LIANG Wenju, LI Qi. Application and prospects of soil micro-food web in soil health assessment and regulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2026, 37(4): 1342-1352.

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土壤微食物网在土壤健康评价与调控中的应用及展望

Application and prospects of soil micro-food web in soil health assessment and regulation

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