水文尺度转换研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍了水文尺度、尺度问题和尺度转换的概念,重点与难点在流域的空间异质性和水文通量的时空变异性;给出了进行尺度转换的3种途径,即分布式水文模拟、分形理论和统计自相似性分析;最后在已有成果的基础上,提出了目前研究中存在的问题及未来的发展方向.

关键词: 水文尺度, 尺度转换

Abstract: With the development of hydrology and the extending effect of mankind on environment, scale issue has become a great challenge to many hydrologists due to the stochasticism and complexity of hydrological phenomena and natural catchments. More and more concern has been given to the scaling issues to gain a large scale (or small scale) hydrological characteristic from a certain known catchments, but hasn't been solved successfully. The first part of this paper introduced some concepts about hydrological scale, scale issue and scaling. The key problem is the spatial heterogeneity of catchments and the temporal and spatial variability of hydrological fluxes. Three approaches to scale were put forward in the third part, which were distributed modeling, fractal theory and statistical self similarity analyses. Existing problems and future research directions were proposed in the last part.

Key words: Hydrological scale, Scaling

中图分类号:

S715

刘建梅, 裴铁璠. 水文尺度转换研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2305-2310.

LIU Jianmei, PEI Tiefan . Research progress on hydrological scaling[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2305-2310.

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