气候生态因子与皖南花母猪繁殖力关系的研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1311-1314.

气候生态因子与皖南花母猪繁殖力关系的研究

殷宗俊, 陈宏权

安徽农业大学动物科学系, 合肥, 230036

收稿日期:2001-11-15 修回日期:2002-05-09 出版日期:2002-10-15
通讯作者: 殷宗俊,男,1968年生,硕士,中国农业大学在读博士,讲师,从事猪遗传育种与繁殖方向的研究,发表研究论文10余篇.E-mail:aazhenni@mail.hf.ah.cn
基金资助:
安徽省“八五”科技攻关项目(皖科技字[1991384号]).

YING Zongjun, CHEN Hongquan

Department of Animal Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036

Received:2001-11-15 Revised:2002-05-09 Online:2002-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过最小二乘模型分析了113头不同Am基因型的皖南花母猪在不同气候条件下670胎次的繁殖力指标,以探索气候生态因子及血清蛋白(酶)多态性对母猪繁殖力的影响.结果表明,母猪的繁殖性能随着气候条件的变化呈现出有规律的变化趋势,7～9月高温剌激对母猪繁殖力有较大的危害,并出现了显著差异(P<0.05).不同淀粉酶类型的皖南花母猪繁殖性能存在一定差异,其中Am^AB型母猪繁殖性能较好(窝产仔数、产活仔数和断奶头数分别达到12.28、11.61和11.23头),Am^BB和Am^BC型母猪相应指标较差,但不同Am型母猪的繁殖性能差异均不显著(P>0.05),Am型与分娩季节之间的互作效应对母猪繁殖性能的影响显著(P<0.05).同时,窝产仔数、产活仔数、断奶头数等产仔性能与月平均气温和日照率均存在着较强的负相关,相关系数都在0.6497以上,均达到显著或极显著水平.

关键词: 气候因子, 皖南花母猪, Am基因型, 繁殖性能

Abstract: Data on reproductive traits of 670 litters of different Am genotypes Wannanhua sow under different climatic conditions were analyzed by the least square model in order to investigate the effects of the climate factors and the Am genotypes on sow's reproductivity. The results showed that the reproductive performance of sow depended on the monthly change of climate regularly. High temperature from July to September had worse effect on sow's reproductivity, especially (P<0.05). Acertain variation existed among reproductive performances of Wannanhua sows at Am loci. Am^AB's was better, followed by Am^AA, then Am^BB and Am^BC were poor. But the variance was in significant (P>0.05). Furthermore, there was strong interactive effect between Am genotypes and the breeding season. In addition, the litter size, the number of live born and the number of weaning pig had a negative correlation with the mean air temperature and photoperiod significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

中图分类号:

S828.2

殷宗俊, 陈宏权. 气候生态因子与皖南花母猪繁殖力关系的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (10): 1311-1314.

YING Zongjun, CHEN Hongquan . [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (10): 1311-1314.

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