桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛种群三维空间格局动态

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 1485-1488.

桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛种群三维空间格局动态

邹运鼎, 周夏芝, 毕守东, 李磊, 高彩球, 丁程成

安徽农业大学, 合肥 230036

收稿日期:2003-04-16 修回日期:2003-06-27 出版日期:2003-09-15
通讯作者: 邹运鼎,男,1944年生,教授,主要从事昆虫生态学研究,发表论文130多篇,出版专著2部.
基金资助:
安徽省重点科技资助项目(02023015)

Three-dimentional distribution pattern dynamics of Erythroneura sudra and its natural enemy Erigonidum graminicola

ZOU Yunding, ZHOU Xiazhi, BI Shoudong, LI Lei, GAO Caiqiu, DING Chengcheng

Anhui A-griculutral University, Hefei 230036, China

Received:2003-04-16 Revised:2003-06-27 Online:2003-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对桃树树冠上、中、下3层及东、西、南、北4个方位桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛的系统调查分析表明,桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛种群在7个部位的聚集强度其5个判断指数都大于聚集格局的判断标准,证明桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛种群7个部位均为聚集格局,Iwao公式m=α+βχ中的α值均大于0,表明个体间互相吸引,其中树冠中层和东面树冠平均拥挤度最高,而树冠下层和南面树冠最低,在时间上平均拥挤度为9月中旬最高。

Abstract: Investigations on the Erythroneur sudra and Erigonidum graminicola populations in three layers (upper, middle and lower) and four directions (east, south, west and north) of peach tree crown showed that both of them had aggregated spatial distributions in these 7 part, because 5 parameters used to analyze the distribution reached required standard.Each insect was attracted by the others, as the parameter (a) in Iwao formulation m^*= a +Bx-(1971) was positive.The average density of aggregation was the biggest in its middle layer and east direction, and the smallest in its lower layer and south direction .The biggest average density of aggregation appeared in mid-September.

中图分类号:

Q968.1

邹运鼎, 周夏芝, 毕守东, 李磊, 高彩球, 丁程成. 桃一点叶蝉及其天敌草间小黑蛛种群三维空间格局动态[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (9): 1485-1488.

ZOU Yunding, ZHOU Xiazhi, BI Shoudong, LI Lei, GAO Caiqiu, DING Chengcheng . Three-dimentional distribution pattern dynamics of Erythroneura sudra and its natural enemy Erigonidum graminicola[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (9): 1485-1488.

参考文献

[1] Bi S-D(毕守东), Gan D-J(甘德俊), Li L(李磊), et al.2003.Study on the structure and histology of arthropod community in peach orchards. J Anhui Agric Univ (安徽农业大学学报),30(1): 34～38 (in Chinese)
[2] Cassie RM. 1962. Frequency distribution models in the ecology of plankton and other organisms. J Animal Ecol, 31: 65～92
[3] David FN, Moore PG. 1954. Notes on contagious distributions in plant, population. Ann Bot Lond, 18: 47～53
[4] Ding Y-Q(丁岩钦), Li D-M(李典谟), Chen Y-P(陈玉平). 1978.Studies on the patterns of distribution of the oriental migratory locust and its practical significance. Acta Entomol Sin (昆虫学报),21(3) :243～259(in Chinese)
[5] Iwao S. 1968. A new regression method for analyzing the aggregation pattern in animal populations. Res Popul Ecol, 10:1～20
[6] Kuno E. 1969. A new method of sequential sampling to obtain the population estimates with a fixed level of precision. Res Pupul Ecol, 11:127～136
[7] Lloyd M. 1967.Mean crowding. JAnim Ecol,36:1～30
[8] Liu C-Z(刘长仲),Wang G(王刚), Wang W-X(王万雄),et al.2002. Spatial pattern of Tetranychus urticae population in apple tree garden. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 13(8) :993～996(in Chinese)
[9] Morisita M. 1959. Measuring of the dispersion of individuals and analysis of the distributional patterns. Mem Facul Sci Kyushu Univ (Ser E), 2:215～235
[10] Zhang Q-G(张庆国),Li G-T(李桂亭),Xu L(徐丽). 1993.Spatial pattern of hawthorn spider mite population and its application I. Three-dimensional spatial pattern of adult mites in appletree.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 4(4) :399～403(in Chinese)
[11] Zou Y-D(邹运鼎), Bi S-D(毕守东), Zhou X-Z(周夏芝), et al.2002. Geostatistical analysis on spatial patterns of Erythroneura sudra and Erigonidium graminicola . Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 13(12): 1645～1648(in Chinese)

[1]	董易之, 张茂新, 凌冰. 马缨丹总岩茨烯对小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾幼虫的拒食作用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2361-2364.
[2]	李昌根, 邹运鼎, 毕守东, 巫厚长, 陈向阳, 李芬, 周夏芝, 林雪飞. 管理水平对葡萄园节肢动物群落特征参数及目标害虫、天敌种群数量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2365-2368.
[3]	钟义海, 李洪, 刘奎, 温海波, 金启安, 彭正强. 温度对椰心叶甲实验种群生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2369-2372.
[4]	沈斌斌, 陈超, 任顺祥. 不同季节黄瓜上烟粉虱自然种群生命表研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2473-2475.
[5]	毕守东, 刘丽, 高彩球, 邹运鼎, 丁程成, 曹传旺, 刘小林, 孟庆雷. 枣园中枣瘿蚊和草间小黑蛛的空间分布格局及空间依赖性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(11): 2126-2129.
[6]	毕守东, 刘丽, 高彩球, 邹运鼎, 曹传旺, 丁程成, 李昌根, 孟庆雷. 枣园节肢动物群落结构及其模糊聚类分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(10): 1893-1897.
[7]	吴伟坚, 高泽正, 余金咏, 梁广文. 嗅觉和视觉在中华微刺盲蝽对马缨丹定向行为中的作用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(7): 1322-1325.
[8]	魏辉, 侯有明, 杨广, 傅建炜, 尤民生. 非嗜食植物乙醇提取物对小菜蛾种群控制作用评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(6): 1086-1089.
[9]	沈君辉, 李平, 刘光杰. 运用电子记录技术检测白背飞虱田间种群致害性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(6): 1090-1094.
[10]	魏明, 邓晓军, 杜家纬. 豇豆与菜豆挥发物中美洲斑潜蝇引诱成分的分析与鉴定 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(5): 907-910.
[11]	魏明, 邓晓军, 杜家纬. 豇豆与菜豆挥发物中美洲斑潜蝇引诱成分的分析与鉴定 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(5): 907-910.
[12]	邹运鼎, 丁程成, 毕守东, 高彩球, 曹传旺, 刘小林, 孟庆雷, 李昌根. 李园节肢动物群落时间动态的聚类分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 631-636.
[13]	巫厚长, 邹运鼎, 程遐年. 不同烟草品种烟田捕食性节肢动物群落的结构和动态研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 637-640.
[14]	岑伊静, 庞雄飞, 徐长宝, 邓桥胜. 薇苷菊乙醇提取物对桔全爪螨种群的控制作用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 754-757.
[15]	姚松林, 任顺祥, 黄振. 烟粉虱天敌日本刀角瓢虫的捕食行为 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(3): 509-513.