A model for the evaluation of groundwater ecological compensation budget

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202109.015

Abstract

Abstract: Groundwater, one of the important water resources, plays an important role in maintaining sustainable social and economic development. The ecological compensation of groundwater is a beneficial tool for guaranteeing reasonable exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources. However, there is a lack of associated studies, especially compensation budget. We proposed an integrated groundwater compensation standard model, which consisted of four components: base, stimulus and punishment, research and development, and potential risk. The priority level of compensation was estimated by considering regional climate and economic conditions comprehensively. The model was applied to a total of 11 cities in Shanxi Province to calculate the groundwater ecolo-gical compensation standard. The results showed that the base compensation accounted for the largest proportion in the total compensation, with the non-market value contributing more than 60%. Our results indicated that groundwater had a high regulated service value. From 2008 to 2017, the development coefficient of each city had significantly increased, suggesting the improved regional economic level and enhanced compensation capacity. Compensation priority was affected by the non-market value of groundwater and economic level, and obvious difference in the compensation priority existed in all the cities, implying the requirement for the implement of groundwater ecological compensation. Meanwhile, we suggested that groundwater risk compensation system should be improved, special funds should be set up for supporting research projects on groundwater ecological compensation, and long-term effective compensation mechanisms should be established.

Key words: groundwater, ecological compensation, ecosystem service value, compensation stan-dard, risk

ZHAO Wen-yi, HE Li, CHEN Bai-xue, YE Wei. A model for the evaluation of groundwater ecological compensation budget[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(9): 3267-3276.

References

[1] 何理, 赵文仪, 侯保俊, 等. 地下水生态补偿机制的回顾与探索. 水资源与水工程学报, 2020, 31(5): 1-6 [He L, Zhao W-Y, Hou B-J, et al. Review and exploration on groundwater eco-compensation mechanism. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2020, 31(5): 1-6]
[2] 刘思妤, 倪红珍. 地下水保护的生态补偿机制研究进展. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2016, 14(5): 367-373 [Liu S-Y, Ni H-Z. Analysis of vegetation dynamic variations and response to climatic factor in Yangtze River Basin in recent decades. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2016, 14(5): 367-373]
[3] 吴乐, 孔德帅, 李颖, 等. 地下水超采区农业生态补偿政策节水效果分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2017, 31(3): 38-44 [Wu L, Kong D-S, Li Y, et al. Analysis on the water-saving effect of agro-ecology compensation policy in groundwater overdraft areas. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017, 31(3): 38-44]
[4] 柳荻, 胡振通, 靳乐山. 基于农户受偿意愿的地下水超采区休耕补偿标准研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2019, 29(8): 130-139 [Liu D, Hu Z-T, Jin L-S. Study on compensation rate for fallow program in groundwater over-exploited area based on rural households' willingness to accept. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2019, 29(8): 130-139]
[5] 谢花林, 程玲娟. 地下水漏斗区农户冬小麦休耕意愿的影响因素及其生态补偿标准研究——以河北衡水为例. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(12): 2012-2022 [Xie H-L, Cheng L-J. Influence factors and ecological compensation standard of winter wheat-fallow in the groundwater funnel area. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017, 32(12): 2012-2022]
[6] 杨兰, 胡淑恒. 基于动态测算模型的跨界生态补偿标准——以新安江流域为例. 生态学报, 2020, 40(17): 5957-5967 [Yang L, Hu S-H. Cross-border ecological compensation standard based on dynamic measurement model: Taking Xin'an River Basin as an example. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(17): 5957-5967]
[7] 孟雅丽, 苏志珠, 马杰, 等. 基于生态系统服务价值的汾河流域生态补偿研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 2017, 31(8): 76-81 [Meng Y-L, Su Z-Z, Ma J, et al. Ecological compensation of Fenhe River watershed based on ecosystem service value. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017, 31(8): 76-81]
[8] 游旭, 何东进, 肖燚, 等. 县域生态资产核算研究——以云南省屏边县为例. 生态学报, 2020, 40(15): 5220-5229 [You X, He D-J, Xiao Y, et al. Assessment of eco-assets in a county area: A case of Pingbian County. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(15): 5220-5229]
[9] 周宏, 赵文智. 荒漠区包气带土壤物理特征及其对地下水毛管上升影响的模拟. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(9): 2999-3009 [Zhou H, Zhao W-Z. Soil physical characteristics of shallow vadose zone and modeling its effects on upward capillary rise of groundwater in an arid-desert area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(9): 2999-3009]
[10] 刘博. 集中式地下水水源地环境风险评价方法研究及应用. 人民长江, 2020, 51(4): 42-48 [Liu B. Research and application of environmental risk evaluation method for centralized groundwater drinking water source area. Yangtze River, 2020, 51(4): 42-48]
[11] 郑渊茂, 王翠平, 王豪伟, 等. 厦门市地面沉降的影响分析与风险评价研究. 生态学报, 2021, 41(1): 388-400 [Zheng Y-M, Wang C-P, Wang H-W, et al. Impact analysis and risk assessment of urban land subsidence in Xiamen City. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(1):388-400]
[12] 李山梅. 地下水生态系统价值评估方法研究. 生态经济, 2016, 32(11): 27-31 [Li S-M. Study on assessment method of groundwater ecosystem value. Ecological Economy, 2016, 32(11): 27-31]
[13] 马本, 孙艺丹, 刘海江, 等. 国家重点生态功能区转移支付的政策演进、激励约束与效果分析. 环境与可持续发展, 2020, 45(4): 42-50 [Ma B, Sun Y-D, Liu H-J, et al. The policy evolution, incentive-constraint mechanism and effect analysis of transfer payment for National Key Ecosystem Function Conservation Areas. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2020, 45(4): 42-50]
[14] 李军龙, 邓祥征, 张帆, 等. 激励相容理论视角下生态公益林补偿对农户的增收效应——以福建三明为例. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(12): 2942-2955 [Li J-L, Deng X-Z, Zhang F, et al. The effects of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income from the perspective of incentive compatibility theory: An empirical study in Sanming, Fujian. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(12): 2942-2955]
[15] 徐瑞璠, 刘文新, 倪琪, 等. 风险感知、政府信任与城镇居民生态补偿支付水平——基于渭河流域572户的微观实证. 干旱区资源与环境, 2021, 35(4): 10-16 [Xu R-F, Liu W-X, Ni Q, et al. Risk perception, government trust and urban residents' ecological compensation payment level in Weihe River basin. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(4): 10-16]
[16] Liu Y, Liao Y. Risk assessment of groundwater depletion induced land subsidence: A case study in Taiyuan basin, China. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2020, 38: 985-994
[17] Shao ZF, Enamul HM, Cai B, et al. Integrated remote sensing and GIS approach using Fuzzy-AHP to delineate and identify groundwater potential zones in semi-arid Shanxi Province, China. Environmental Modelling and Software, 2020, 134, 104868
[18] 王志恒, 梁永平, 唐春雷, 等. 北方断流岩溶大泉复流的生态修复模式与复流措施效果的定量评价——以太原晋祠泉为例. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6): 1726-1738 [Wang Z-H, Liang Y-P, Tang C-L, et al. Ecologi-cal restoration pattern and quantitative evaluation of recirculation measures for northern discontinuous karst spring: A case study of Jinci Spring in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6): 1726-1738]
[19] 山西省统计局. 山西统计年鉴 [EB/OL]. (2018-03-27) [2021-02-19]. http://tjj.shanxi.gov.cn/tjsj/tjnj/nj2018/html/njcx.htm [Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Shanxi Statistical Yearbook [EB/OL]. (2018-03-27) [2021-02-19]. http://tjj.shanxi.gov.cn/tjsj/tjnj/nj2018/html/njcx.htm]
[20] 山西省水利厅. 山西省水资源公报 [EB/OL]. (2020-03-10) [2021-02-19]. http://slt.shanxi.gov.cn/zncs/szyc/szygb/ [Shanxi Provincial Department of Water Resources. 2008 Shanxi Water Resources Bulletin [EB/OL]. (2020-03-10) [2021-02-19]. http://slt.shanxi.gov.cn/zncs/szyc/szygb/]
[21] 山西省水利厅. 山西省地下水超采区评价工作方案[EB/OL]. (2011-10-19) [2021-02-19]. https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/123590825.html [Shanxi Provincial Department of Water Resources. Evaluation Program of Groundwater Overexploitation Area in Shanxi Province [EB/OL] (2011-10-19) [2021-02-19]. https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/123590825.html]
[22] 闫丹丹, 沙金霞, 刘彬, 等. 地下水生态系统服务价值评估. 水电能源科学, 2019, 37(2): 59-62 [Yan D-D, Sha J-X, Liu B, et al. Value assessment of groundwater ecosystem services. Water Resources and Power, 2019, 37(2): 59-62]
[23] 原晓慧, 王萍, 张娜. 天津滨海新区生态系统服务价值与生态补偿研究. 北京测绘, 2019, 33(8): 944-948 [Yuan X-H, Wang P, Zhang N. The research of ecosystem services value and ecological compensation: A case in Tianjin Binhai New Area. Beijing Surveying and Mapping, 2019, 33(8): 944-948]
[24] 李金昌. 价值核算是环境核算的关键. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2002, 12(3): 13-19 [Li J-C. Value assessment is the key of environmental assessment. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2002, 12(3): 13-19]
[25] 张宗祜, 施德鸿, 沈照理, 等. 人类活动影响下华北平原地下水环境的演化与发展. 地球学报, 1997, 18(4): 2-9 [Zhang Z-H, Shi D-H, Shen Z-L, et al. Evolution and development of groundwater environment in North China Plain under human activities. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 1997, 18(4): 2-9]
[26] 刘东明, 纪瑞鹏, 陈鹏狮, 等. 蒸发需求干旱指数(EDDI)在辽宁省干旱识别中的应用. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10): 3480-3488 [Liu D-M, Ji R-P, Chen P-S, et al. Application of evaporative demand drought index (EDDI) in drought identification of Liao-ning Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Eco-logy, 2020, 31(10): 3480-3488]
[27] Wang WJ, Guo B, Zhang YQ, et al. The sensitivity of the SPEI to potential evapotranspiration and precipitation at multiple timescales on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2020,143: 87-99
[28] Augustsson AT, Derberg US, Fr Berg M, et al. Failure of generic risk assessment model framework to predict groundwater pollution risk at hundreds of metal contaminated sites: Implications for research needs. Environmental Research, 2020, 185, 109252
[29] Li X, Wu H, Qian H. Groundwater contamination risk assessment using intrinsic vulnerability, pollution loading and groundwater value: A case study in Yinchuan plain, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2020, 27: 45591-45604
[30] 郭荣中, 申海建, 杨敏华. 澧水流域生态系统服务价值与生态补偿策略. 环境科学研究, 2016, 29(5): 774-782 [Guo R-Z, Shen H-J, Yang M-H. Studies on ecosystem service value and ecological compensation strategy in Lishui River basin. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2016, 29(5): 774-782]
[31] Lv C, Ling M, Wu Z, et al. Quantitative assessment of ecological compensation for groundwater overexploitation based on emergy theory. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2020, 42: 733-744
[32] 王学, 李秀彬, 辛良杰, 等. 华北地下水超采区冬小麦退耕的生态补偿问题探讨. 地理学报, 2016, 71(5): 829-839 [Wang X, Li X-B, Xin L-J, et al. Ecological compensation for winter wheat abandonment in groundwater over-exploited areas in the North China Plain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(5): 829-839]
[33] 徐庆勇, 林健, 江岳, 等. “双源”分布区地下水质量及生态价值评估. 水资源与水工程学报, 2019, 30(4): 63-70 [Xu Q-Y, Lin J, Jiang Y, et al. Assessment of groundwater quality and ecological value in “Double source” distribution area. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2019, 30(4): 63-70]
[34] 任以胜, 陆林, 虞虎, 等. 尺度政治视角下的新安江流域生态补偿政府主体博弈. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1667-1679 [Ren Y-S, Lu L, Yu H, et al. Game of government subjects of eco-compensation in the Xin'an river basin based on the politics of scale. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1667-1679]
[35] Viguier B, Jourde H, Leonardi V, et al. Water table variations in the hyperarid Atacama Desert: Role of the increasing groundwater extraction in the Pampa Del Tamarugal (Northern Chile). Journal of Arid Environments, 2018, 168: 9-16
[36] Cuthbert MO, Acworth RI, Andersen MS, et al. Understanding and quantifying focused, indirect groundwater recharge from ephemeral streams using water table fluctuations. Water Resources Research, 2016, 52: 827-840