Effect of illumination on nitrogen status in soil plant system

Abstract

Abstract: In a pot experiment, the effect of illumination intensity on soil nitrogen status and lettuce yield was studied. The results indicated that the change of illumination intensity can affect the growth of plant, the status of soil nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N,NO₃^--N), and the Nuptake by plants. Within the range of tested intensity, the Nuptake and plant yield were increased with increasing illumination intensity, but the content of soil nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N,NO₃^--N) was maintained at a relatively low level.

Key words: Illumination intensity, Soil nitrogen, Nitrogen uptake, iron deficiency, tomato seedlings, suboptimal temperature, NO₃^- stress

Zeng Xibo, Qing Changle, Xie Deti, Hou Guangjiong. Effect of illumination on nitrogen status in soil plant system[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(2): 139-144.

References

1 于天仁等编著.1976.土壤的电化学性质及其研究方法(修订本).北京:科学出版社.

2 于天仁、张效年等编著.1984.电化学方法及其在土壤研究中的应用.北京:科学出版社.

3 上海植物生理学会主编.1985.植物生理学实验手册.上海:上海科学技术出版社.

4 中国农业科学院蔬菜研究所主编.1987.中国蔬菜栽培学.北京:农业出版社,496～505,1288～1292.

5 中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会编.1989《.土壤农业化学常规分析方法》.北京:科学出版社.

6 毛达如主编.1994.《植物营养研究方法》.北京:北京农业大学出版社.

7 张振贤、陈利平等.1995.几个环境因子影响下的大白菜群体光合速率.植物生理学通讯,31(2):105～107.

8 侯光炯、周源芳著.1982.农业土壤学基础知识.成都:四川人民出版社.

9 侯光炯.1994.种地养地结合培肥地力,不断提高单位面积产量和产品质量.见:陈俊生主编.建设高产优质高效农业.北京:农业出版社,409～417.

10 黄建国、袁玲.1989.大麦和小麦吸收Cl^-1、H₂PO₄、K⁺的动力学研究.土壤通报,20(1):37～39.

11 黄建国、杨邦俊等.1995.小麦不同品种吸收钾离子的动力学研究.植物营养与肥料学报,1(1):38～43.

12 彭克勤.1987.介绍一种液培自动补液装置.植物生理学通讯,(6):59～60.

13 蒋廷惠、郑绍建等.1995.植物吸收养分动力学研究中的几个问题.植物营养与肥料学报,1(2):11～17.

14 谢少平.1988.植物离子吸收补偿点.植物生理学通讯,(3):1～5.

15 蔡俊德、叶丽询等编.1990.南方蔬菜栽培技术.北京:农业出版社,161～168.

16 J.库姆斯等主编.1985.生物生产力测定与光合作用.北京:科学出版社.

17 Claassen,N.and Barber,S.A.1974.A met hod for characterizing the relation between nutrient concentration and flux into roots of intact plants.Plant Physicol.,54:564～568.

18 Colugh,J.M.et al.1979.Photosynt hetic adapta2tion of Solanu m dulcam ars L.to sun and shade environments.Plant Physiol.,64:25～30.

19 Epsten,E.and Hagen,C.E.1952.A kinetic study of t he absorption of alkali cations by barley roots.Plant Physiol.,27:457～474.

20 Knight,S.L.and Mitchell,C.A.1983.Enhancement of lettuce yield by manipulation of light and nitrogen nutrition.J.A mer.Soc.Hort.Sci.,108(5):750～754.

21 Mengel,K.and Kirkby,E.A.1987.Principles of plant nutrition.Inter.Potash Inst.Bern,Switzerland,p.144～145.

22 Zagal,E.1994.Influence of light intensity on the distribution of carbon and consequent effects on mineralization of soil nitrogen in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)———soil system.Plant and Soil,160(1):21～31.

[1]	WANG Qirui, ZHOU Chunli, ZHANG Chunqing, Pengcuoji, WANG Guiqiang, MA Zifeng, LI Yikang. Effects of alpine meadow degradation on soil stable nitrogen isotope and its drivers. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2026, 37(5): 1374-1382.
[2]	CHEN Runyu, HU Wenhui, LIU Xueyan. Differences in Cladonia rangiferina nitrogen uptake capacity between ammonium and nitrate with uptake kinetics [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(7): 1859-1865.
[3]	ZHOU Yi, CHENG Shulan, FANG Huajun, YANG Yan, GUO Yifan, LI Yuna, SHI Fangying, WANG Hui, CHEN Long. Research advances in the response of soil nitrogen emissions from peatlands to climate warming and drying [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(6): 1725-1734.
[4]	HONG Xuansheng, WANG Zongxing, XU Qingfu, QIU Yongbin, CHENG Xiangrong. Characteristics of soil nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and microbial traits with increasing stand age in two-layered Cunninghumia lanceolata + Phoebe bournei plantations [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(3): 622-630.
[5]	JI Yongkang, MA Nan, ZHANG Hui, LI Cuihuan, MA Yuandan, WU Qiqian, LI Yan. Effect of seasonal distribution in precipitation on soil nitrogen mineralization in a subtropical forest [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(1): 186-194.
[6]	LI Changqing, JI Meng, MA Mengmeng, WANG Shuo, LIU Huan, SUN Zhimei. Effects of combined natural synergists and chemical inhibitors on yield, nitrogen utilization and balance in wheat/maize rotation system [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(9): 2391-2397.
[7]	YANG Yixuan, CHEN Yingzhi, TANG Peng, LIN Wen, SUN Min, GAO Zhiqiang. Effects of sowing patterns on nitrogen utilization and yield formation of winter wheat in the western Huang-Huai-Hai region [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1572-1582.
[8]	ZHANG Zhi-hua, ZHANG Jin-hao, SANG Yu-qiang, YANG Xi-tian, WANG De-cai, GUO Jia-wei, BI Hui-tao. Spatial variations and its influencing factors of soil carbon and nitrogen on the southern foot of Taihang Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 2829-2838.
[9]	LIU Xing, WU Guo-hui, ZHANG Yu-lan, XIE Hong-tu, CHEN Zhen-hua, CHEN Li-jun. Effects of biochar application patterns on soil nutrients and nitrogen- and phosphorus-related enzyme activities in Phaeozem and Luvisol [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 2693-2702.
[10]	ZHANG Dai-jing, HU Xiao, MA Jian-hui, GUO Yu-xin, ZONG Jie-jing, YANG Xue-qian. Effects of tillage and fertility on soil nitrogen balance and greenhouse gas emissions of wheat-maize rotation system in Central Henan Province, China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(5): 1753-1760.
[11]	LI Zhi-li, WANG Hong-mei, SUN Zhong-chao, MA Yan-ping, ZHAO Ya-nan, LI Xue-ying. Responses of soil nitrogen to the transition from desert grassland to shrubland in eastern Ningxia, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(4): 1230-1240.
[12]	YU Chun-xiao, ZHANG Li-li, YANG Li-jie, LI Wen-tao, WU Kai-kuo, XIE Xue-shi, LI Dong-po, WU Zhi-jie. Effects of inhibitors and pig manure on the transformation of urea nitrogen in paddy soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(6): 1851-1858.
[13]	LI Xin-xin, SHI Zu-liang, WANG Jiu-chen, WANG Fei, XU Zhi-yu, JIANG Rong-feng. Characteristics of uptake, residual and loss of nitrogen fertilizer in winter wheat after rice stubble [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(11): 3691-3699.
[14]	BAI Yang, YANG Ming, CHEN Song-ling, ZHU Xiao-qing, JIANG Yi-fei, ZOU Hong-tao, ZHANG Yu-long. Effects of the blended nitrogen fertilizers combined with inhibitors on soil nitrogen pools. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(11): 3804-3810.
[15]	XU Ting-ting, ZHENG Jun-qiang, HAN Shi-jie, ZHANG Feng-li, WANG Xiu-xiu. Responses of soil nitrogen transformation to long-term nitrogen fertilization and precipitation changes in a broad-leaved Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains, China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(9): 2797-2807.