
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 1074-1078.
Previous Articles Next Articles
SUN Huizhen1,2, ZHOU Xiaofeng2, KANG Shaozhong 1
Received:2003-02-17
Revised:2003-05-06
CLC Number:
SUN Huizhen, ZHOU Xiaofeng, KANG Shaozhong . Research advance in application of heat technique in studying stem sap flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (6): 1074-1078.
| [1] Ansley RJ, Dugas WA, Heuer ML, et al. 1994. Stem flow and porometer measurements of transpiration from honey mesquitr. J Exp Bot, 45: 847~ 856 [2] Arndt CH. 1929. The movement of sap in Coffea arabica. Amer J Bot, 16:179~ 190 [3] Arneth A, Kelliher FM, Bauer G, et al. 1996. Environmental regulation of xylem sap flow and total conductance of Larix gmelinii trees in eastern Siberia. Tree Physiol, 16:247~255 [4] Aston MJ, Lawlor DW. 1979. The relationship between transpiration, root water uptake, and leaf water potential. J Exp Bot, 30:169~181 [5] Baker JM, van Bavel CHM. 1987. Measurement of mass flow of water in the stems of herbaceous plants. Plant Cell Environ, 10:777 ~ 782 [6] Barrett DJ, Hatton TJ, Ash JE, et al. 1996. Transpiration by trees from contrasting forest types. Austr J Bot, 4: 249~ 263 [7] Bergez JE, Dupraz C. 1997. Transpiration rate of Prunus avium L.Seedlings inside an unventilated tree shelter. For Ecol Manage, 97(3) :255~264 [8] Breda N, Cochard H, Dreyer E, et al. 1992. Water transfer in a mature oak stand (Quercus petraea): Seasonal evolution and effects of a severe drought. Can J For Res, 23:1136 ~ 1143 [9] Cermak J, Deml M, Penka M. 1973. A new method of sap flow rate determination in trees. Biol Plant, 15:171 ~ 178 [10] Cermak J, Nadezhda N. 1998. Sapwood as the scaling parameterdefining according to xylem water content or radial pattern of sapflow? Ann Sci For,55:509~521 [11] Cienciala E, Kucera J, Lindroth A, et al. 1997. Canopy transpiration from a boreal forest in Sweden during a dry year. Agric For Meteorol, 86(3 ~ 4): 157 ~ 167 [12] Cochard H, Breda N, Granier A. 1996. Whole tree hydraulic conductance and water loss regulation in Quercus during drought: Evidence for stomatal control of embolism? Ann Sci For, 53: 197~206 [13] Cochard H, Rodolphe M, Patrick G, et al. 2000. Temperature effects on hydraulic conductance and water relations of Quercus robur L. J Exp Bot, 51(348): 1255 ~ 1259 [14] Cohen Y. 1981. Improvement for the heat pulse method for determining sap flow in trees. Plant Cell Environ, 4: 391~ 397 [15] Cohen Y, Adar E, Dody A, et al. 1997. Underground water use by Eucalyptus trees in an arid climate. Trees, 11:356~362 [16] David TS, Ferreira MI, David JS, et al. 1997. Transpiration from a mature Eucalyptus globulus plantation in Portugal during a springsummer period of progressively higher water deficit. Oecologia, 110(2): 153~ 159 [17] Dawson TE. 1996. Determining water use by trees and forests from isotopic, energy balance and transpiration analyses: The role of treesize and hydraulic lift. Tree Physiol, 16: 263 ~ 272 [18] Decker JP, Skau CM. 1963. Simultaneous studies of transpiration rat e and sap velocity in trees. Pla n t Physiol, 213 ~ 215. [19] Devitt DA, Sala A, Mace KA, et al. 1997. The effect of applied water on the water use of saltcedar in a desert riparian environment. J Hydrol, 192(1/4) :223~246 [20] Dugas WA, Wallace JS, Allen SJ, et al. 1993. Heat balance, porometer, and deuterium estimates of transpiration from potted trees. Agric For Meteorol, 64: 47 ~ 62 [21] Dye PJ, Olbrich BW, Calder IR. 1992. A comparison of the heat pulse method and deuterium tracing method for measuring transpiration from eucalyptus grandis trees. J Exp Bot, 43: 337 ~ 343 [22] Frederick CM, Guillermo G, Holbrook NM, et al. 1999. Partitioning of soil water among canopy trees in a seasonally dry tropical forest. Oecologia, 121: 293 ~ 301 [23] Granier A. 1985. A new method for measure sap flow. Ann Sci For, 42:193~200 [24] Granier A, Claustres JP. 1989. Water relations of a Norway spruce (Picea abies) tree growing in natural condition: Variation within the tree. Acta Oecol, 10(3) :295~310 [25] Granier A, Bobay V, Gash JHC, et al. 1990. Vapour flux density and transpiration rate comparisons in a stand of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ani.) in Les Landed forest. Agric For Meteorol, 51(3-4): 309~319 [26] Granier A, Loustau D. 1994. Measuring and modeling the transpiration of a maritime pine canopy from sap-flow data. Agric For Meteorol,71(1~2):61~81 [27] Granier A, Huc R, Barigah ST. 1996. Transpiration of natural rain forest and its dependence on climatic factors. Agric For Meteorol,78:19 ~ 29 [28] Green SR, Clothier BE. 1988. Water use of kiwifruit vines and apple trees by heat pulse technique. J Exp Bot, 39 (198): 115 ~ 123 [29] Grimes VL, Morrison JIL, Simmonds LP. 1995. Including the heat storage term in sap flow measurements with the stem heat balance method. Agric For Meteorol, 74:1~ 25 [30] Hatton TJ, Vertessy RA. 1990. Transpiration of plantation Pinus radiata estimated by the heat pulse method and the bowen ratio.Hydrol Proc, 4: 289 ~ 298 [31] Hatton TJ, Moore, Reece PH. 1995. Estimating stand transpiration in a Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method:Measurement errors and sampling strategies. Tree Physiol, 15:219~ 227 [32] Hinckley TM, Brooks JR, Cermak J, et al. 1994. Water flux in a hybrid poplar stand. Tree Physiol, 14: 1005~ 1018 [33] Jarvis PG, McNaughton KG. 1986. Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region. Adv Ecol Res, 15:1 ~ 49 [34] Kelliher FM, Kostner BM, Hollinger DY, et al. 1992. Transpiration, xylem sap flow, and tree transpiration in a New Zealand broadleaved forest. Agric For Meteorol, 62: 53 ~73 [35] Kosmer B, Biron P, Siegwolf R, et al. 1996. Estimates of water vapour flux and canopy conductance of scots pine at the tree level utilizing different xylem sap flow method. Theor Appl Climatol, 53:105~113 [36] Kostner B, Schulze ED, Kelliher FM, et al. 1992. Transpiration and canopy conductance in a pristine broad-leaved forest of Nothofagus:An analysis of sap flow and eddy correlation measurements. Oecologia, 91: 350~ 359 [37] Kucera J, Cermak J, Penka M. 1977. Improved thermal method of continual recording the transpiration flow rate dynamics. Biol Plant (Paraha), 19:413~420 [38] Kuppers M. 1984. Carbon relations and competition between woody species in a central European hedgerow Ⅱ. Stomatal responses, water use, and hydraulic conductivity in the root/leaf pathway. Oecologia, 64:344~ 354 [39] Lassoie JP, David RM, Leo JF. 1977. Transpiration studies in Douglas fir using the heat pulse technique. For Sci, 23(3) :377~390 [40] Loustau D, Granier A, Hadj Moussa FEI. 1990. Seasonal variations of sap flow in a maritime pine stand. Ann For Sci, 21:599~618 [41] Loustau D, Berbigier P, Roumagnac P, et al. 1996. Transpiration of a 64-year old maritime pine stand in Portugal Ⅰ. Seasonal course of water flux through maritime pine. Oecologia, 107 : 33 ~ 42 [42] Lu P, Biron P, Breda N, et al. 1995. Water relations of adult Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) under drought in the Vosges mountains: Water potential, stomatal conductance and transpiration. Ann Sci For, 52:117 ~ 129 [43] Marshall DC. 1958. Measurement of sap flow in conifers by heat transport. Plant Physiol, 33 (6): 385 ~ 396 [44] Martin TA. 2000. Winter season tree sap flow and stand transpiration in an intensively-managed loblolly and slash pine plantation. J Sustainable For, 10(1/2): 155 ~ 163 [45] Martin TA, Brown KJ, Cermak JR, et al. 1997. Crown conductance and tree and stand transpiration in a second-growth Abies amabilis forest. Can J For Res, 27 (6): 797~ 808 [46] Meinzer FC, Goldstein G, Jachson P, et al. 1995. Environmental and physiological regulation of transpiration in tropical forest gap species: The influence of boundary layer and hydraulic properties.Oecologia, 101: 514 ~ 522 [47] Miller David R, Vavrina CR, Christensen TW. 1980. Measurement of sap flow and transpiration in ring-porous oaks using a heat pulse velocity technique. For Sci, 26 (3): 485~ 494 [48] Misra RK, Sands R. 1992. A Comparison of sap flux and water relations of leaves of various isolated trees with special reference to foundation movement in clay soil. Plant Soil, 140(2) :269~278 [49] Morikawa Y, Hattori S, Kiyono Y. 1986. Transpiration of a 31-year-old Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl. stand before and after thinning. Tree Physiol, 2(1/3): 105 ~ 114 [50] O' Grady AP, Eamus D, Hutley B. 1999. Transpiration increases during the dry season:Patterns of tree water use in eucalypt openNorthern Australia. Tree Physiol, 19: 591 ~ 597 [51] Olbrich BW. 1991.The verification of the heat pulse velocity technique for estimating sap flow in Eucalyptus grandis. Can J For Res, 21 (6): 836~ 841 [52] Sakuratani T, Brent EC, Steven RG. 1997. Measurement of sap flow in the roots, trunk and shoots of an apple tree using heat pulse and heat balance methods. J Agric Meteorol, 53(2): 141 ~ 145 [53] Saugier B, Granier A, Pontailler JY, et al. 1997. Transpiration of a boreal pine forest measured by branch bag, sap flow and micrometeological methods. Tree Physiol, 17: 511 ~ 519 [54] Schulze ED, Cermak J, Matyssek R, et al. 1985. Canopy transpiration and water fluxes in the xylem of the trunk of Larix and Picea trees-A comparison of xylem flow, porometer and cuvette measurements. Oecologia (Berlin), 66: 475 ~ 483 [55] Soledad Jimenez, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Jan Cermak, et al. 2000.Radial variation in sap flow in five Laurel forest tree species in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Tree Physiol, 20:1149~ 1156 [56] Stan DW, Hanson PJ, Todd DE. 2001. Transpiration from a multispecies deciduous forest as estimated by xylem sap flow techniques.For Ecol Manage, 143:205~213 [57] Stan DW, Anthony WK. 2000. Radial variation in sap velocity as a function of stem diameter and sapwood thickness in yellow-poplar trees. Tree Physiol,20:511~ 518 [58] Steinberg S, van Bavel CHM, McFarland MJ. 1989. A gauge to measure mass flow rate of sap in stems and trunks of woody plants.J Am Soc Hort Sci, 114:466~472 [59] Steven JK, Peter JT, Greg MD. 1998. A comparison of heat pulse and deuterium tracing techniques for estimating sap flow in Eucalyptus grandis trees. Tree Physiol, 18:698~705 [60] Swanson RH, Benecke U, Havranek WM. 1979. Transpiration in mountain beech estimated simultaneously by heat-pulse velocity and climatised cuvette. New Zealand J For Sci, 9(2): 170~ 176 [61] Swanson RH, Whitefield DWA. 1981. A numerical analysis of heat pulse velocity theory and practice. J Exp Bot, 32(126):221~ 239 [62] Teskey RO, Sheriff DW. 1996. Water use by Pinus radiata trees in a plantation. Tree Physiol, 16: 273~ 279 [63] Thorburn PJ, Hatton TJ, Walker GR. 1993. Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine ground water discharge from forests. J Hydrol, 50:563~ 587 [64] Vertessy RA, Benyon RG, O' Sullivan SK, et al. 1995. Relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area, and transpiration in a young mountain ash forest. Tree Physiol, 15: 559 ~ 567 [65] Waring RH, Whitehead D, Jarvis PG. 1979. The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine. Plant Cell Environ, 2:309~317 [66] Weibel FP, Boersma K. 1995. An improved stem heat balance method using analog heat control. Agric For Meteorol, 75:191 ~208 [67] Wiltshire J J J, Wright CJJ, Colls J J, et al. 1995. Effects of heat balance stem flow gauges and associated silicone compound on ash trees. Agric For Meteorol, 73:135 ~ 142 [68] Zhou X-F(周晓峰). 1999. China Forest and Ecological Environment. Beijing: China Forestry Press. (in Chinese) |
| [1] | FENG Xiong, QIAN Jialin, BU Lingxin, ZHAO Mengyang, YANG Zhao, FENG Kepeng. Evaluation of the applicability of multi-source precipitation and evapotranspiration products and their spatiotemporal variations in the Three-North Shelterbelt Project Region, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(9): 2782-2796. |
| [2] | YU Tengfei, HAN Tuo, XI Haiyang, WU Longqing, CHENG Wenju, FENG Qi. Cropland evapotranspiration, shelter forest transpiration and the determining factors in the middle Heihe River Basin, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(9): 2815-2826. |
| [3] | WANG Jingru, YANG Linshan, LU Tiaoxue, XIA Honghua, ZOU Xingyi, HE Wanghan. Multi-method estimation of evapotranspiration and influencing factors of desert steppe in the shallow mountainous area of Qilian Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(7): 2055-2063. |
| [4] | ZHOU Quanlai, LIU Zhimin, YU Hang, MA Qun, LIANG Wei, JIANG Yan, ZHANG Jiaqi, MA Yingpei. Analyzing water balance characteristics with remote sensing evapotranspiration data in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(5): 1461-1468. |
| [5] | WANG Jingli, ZHANG Yongsheng, YU Wenying, CAI Fu, CHEN Nina, YAN Guofeng, ZHAO Yijin. Spatiotemporal variations and driving factors of the transpiration-to-evapotranspiration ratio in different ecosystems of Northeast China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(11): 3408-3418. |
| [6] | QIU Xueming, WANG Keqin, HE Xianyue, LI Zhuyu, ZHANG Guanghe, ZHAO Yangyi. Factors influencing and diurnal characteristics of stem sap flow of various diameter classes in Castanopsis carlesii in the central Yunnan alpine region, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(1): 21-30. |
| [7] | LIU Xin, SONG Lining, ZHANG Jinxin, ZHU Xinwei, ZHAO Yumin, ZHENG Qing-shan. Azimuthal and radial variations in sap flow and its effects on the estimation of transpiration for Picea mongolica [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(9): 2483-2491. |
| [8] | GUO Daxin, LI Aoxiang, LIU Enke, WANG Juanling. Spatiotemporal variations and attribution analysis of reference evapotranspiration in the Fenwei Plain under climate change [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(6): 1625-1634. |
| [9] | GONG Zhengjie, LEI Yong, ZHONG Lulu, WU Chuanhao. Assessment of the lagging effect of vegetation response and loss probability in the Pearl River basin under drought stress [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(4): 1083-1091. |
| [10] | SHI Manhua, TONG Xiaojuan, LI Jun, YANG Mingxin, WANG Yating, WANG Yin. Response of forest photosynthesis to dry-wet change based on solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence over eastern monsoon China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(11): 3107-3118. |
| [11] | LAN Haochen, LIU Yanyan, ZHANG Yufang, KANG Yang. Spatiotemporal variation of drought in the Western Sichuan Plateau based on standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1533-1540. |
| [12] | ZHU Xiangming, PENG Wei, RAN Enhua, FU Meiling, ZHENG Yueheng, ZHANG Yu. Characteristics of spring maize sap flow and its environmental influencing factors in typical mollisol area [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(4): 921-927. |
| [13] | GAO Fu-jie, CUI Hong-jiao, HAN Bing-fang, HE Yan-ling, PENG Wen-dong, LIU Ding-xin, FU Bing-zhe, MA Hong-bin. Effects of deficit irrigation on seed production performance and water use efficiency of two native plant species in arid areas [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(9): 2379-2387. |
| [14] | HUANG Hui, ZHENG Chang-ling, ZHANG Jin-song, MENG Ping. Climate changes in southern Taihang Mountain area from 1980 to 2019 [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(8): 2139-2145. |
| [15] | BING Long-fei, WANG Jiao-yue, YIN Yan, XI Feng-ming, ZHANG Wen-feng, MA Ming-jing, NIU Le. Evaluation of climate regulation service at prefecture-level city: A case study of Fuzhou City, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(7): 1966-1974. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||