General principles of urban ecological land classification and planning

Abstract

Abstract: Urban ecological land planning is a difficult and urgent task in city layout.This paper presented the definition of urban ecological land,and according the definition,divided the urban ecological land into two groups,i.e.,ecological land for service,and ecological land for functioning.Based on the principles of city layout,some measures to plan these two urban ecological land groups were proposed.

Key words: Urban ecological land, Ecological land for functioning, Ecological land for service, Ecosystem service

CLC Number:

F301.23

DENG Xiaowen, SUN Yichao, HAN Shijie . General principles of urban ecological land classification and planning[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(10): 2003-2006.

References

[1] Arora K, Mickelson SK, Baker JL, et al. 1996. Herbicide retention by vegetative buffer strips from runoff under natural rainfall. Trans ASAE, 39(6) :2155～2162
[2] Brode JM, Bury RB. 1984. The importance of riparian systems to amphibians and reptiles, In: Warner RE, Hendrix KM, eds. California Riparian Systems: Ecology, Conservation and Management.Berkeley, CA: University of California. 30～36
[3] Cao J-F(曹建丰), Xu D-L(许德林). 2004. A study on the coordination between land utilization planning and urban planning. Planners (规划师), 20 (6) : 80～82 (in Chinese)
[4] Chen J-Q(陈吉泉). 1996. Riparian vegetation characteristics and their functions in ecosystem and landscapes. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 7(4) :439～448(in Chinese)
[5] Chen W-B(陈文波), Xiao D-N(肖笃宁), Li X-Z(李秀珍). 2002.Classification, application and creation of landscape indices. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 13(1): 121～125(in Chinese)
[6] Coyne MS, Gilfillen RA, Rhodes RW, et al. 1995. Soil and fecal coliform Trapping by grass filter strips during simulate drain. J Soil Water Conser, 50(4) :405～408
[7] Dan C-L(但承龙), Li W(厉伟). 2001. An exploration on sustainable land use planning. Ecol Econ (生态经济), 11: 60～61 (in Chinese)
[8] Daniels RB, Gilliam JW. 1996. Sediment and chemical load Reduction by grass and riparian filters. Soil Sci Soc Amer J, 60:246～251
[9] Deng H-B(邓红兵), Wang Q-C(王青春), Wang Q-L(王庆礼), et al. 2001. On riparian forest buffers and riparian management. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 12(6) :951～954(in Chinese)
[10] Dillaha TA, Sherrard JH, Lee D, et al. 1988. Evaluation of vegetative filter strips as a best management practice for feed lots. J Water Poll Control Fed, 60(7): 1231～1238
[11] Edwards ED, Huryn AD. 1996. Effect of riparian land use on contributions of terrestrial invertebrates to streams. Hydrobiologia,337:151～159
[12] Fu B-J(傅伯杰), Chen L-X(陈利项), Ma K-M(马克明), et al.2001.The Theory and Application of Landscape Ecology. Beijing:Science Press. (in Chinese)
[13] Gomez DM, Anthony RG. 1996. Amphibian and reptile abundance in riparian and upslope areas of five forest types in western Oregon.Northwest Sci, 79(2) : 109～119
[14] Hanson GC, Groffman PM, Gold AJ. 1994. Denitrification in riparian wetlands receiving high and low groundwater nitrate inputs. J Environ Qual, 23:917～922
[15] Hubbard RK, Lowrance RR. 1994. Riparian forest buffer system research at the Coastal Plain Experimental Station, Tifton, Georgia.Water Air Soil Poll, 77:409～432
[16] Jin W-B(金卫斌), Hu B-M (胡秉民). 2003. Discussion on several indices assessing landscape dispersion. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(2) :314～316(in Chinese)
[17] Keller CME, Robbins CS, Hatfield JS. 1993. Avian communities in riparian forests of different widths in Maryland and Delaware. Wetlands, 13(2): 137～144
[18] Li F(李峰), Wang R-S(王如松). 2004. Research advance in ecosystem service of unban green space. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 15(3) :527～531 (in Chinese)
[19] Magette WL, Brinsfield RB, Palmer RE, et al. 1989. Nutrient and sediment removal by vegetated filter strips. Trans ASAE, 32(2):663～667
[20] Mander U, Kuusemets V, Lohmus K, et al. 1997. Efficiency and dimensioning of riparian buffer zones in agricultural catchments.Ecol Eng, 8:299～324
[21] Muscutt AD, Harris GL, Bailey SW, et al. 1993. Buffer zones to improve water quality:A review of their potential use in UK agriculture. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 45: 59～77
[22] Osborne LL, Kovacic DA. 1993. Riparian vegetated buffer strips in water-quality restoration and stream management. Freshwater Biol, 29:243～258
[23] Peterjohn WT, Correll DL. 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed:Observations on the role of a riparian forest. Ecology, 65(5): 1466～1475
[24] Spackman SC, Hughes JW. 1995. Assessment of minimum corridor width for biological conservation: Species richness and distribution along mid-order streams in Vermont, USA. Biol Cons, 71:325～332
[25] Tan M-H(谈明洪), Li X-B(李秀彬), Lü C-H(吕昌河). 2003. An analysis of driving forces of urban land expansion in China. Econ Geogr(经济地理), 23(5) :635～639(in Chinese)
[26] Xiao D-N(肖笃宁), Li X-W(李晓文). 1998. On the target and principles of landscape planning. Chin J Ecol (生态学杂志), 17(3): 46～52 (in Chinese)
[27] Vought LBM, Dahl J, Pedersen CL, et al. 1994. Nutrient retention in riparian ecotones. Ambio, 23 (6): 343～348
[28] Young RA, Huntrods T, Anderson W. 1980. Effectiveness of vegetated buffer strips in controlling pollution from feedlot runoff. J Environ Qual, 9(3) :483～487
[29] Yue J(岳健), Zhang X-M(张雪梅).2003. A discussion on the classification of land use in China. Arid Land Geogr (干旱区地理), 26(1): 78～88(in Chinese)
[30] Zhang H-Q(张红旗), Wang L-X(王立新),Jia B-Q(贾宝全).2004. A conception of ecological land use and its function classification in arid area in Northwest China. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 12(2) :5～8(in Chinese)