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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 2768-2772.

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Calling and mating behaviors of adult Orthaga achatina |(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

WANG Yan1|WANG Gui-ping2|MU Lan-fang3|DONG Shuang-lin1   

  1. 1Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insects, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2Nanjing RedSun Seed Company Limited, Nanjing 211112, China;3Wujiang Station of Plant Protection and Inspection, Wujiang 210036, Jiangsu, China
  • Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

Abstract: A laboratory study was made on the calling and mating behaviors of adult Orthaga achatinaat (27±1) ℃, (60±10) % RH, and 14 L:10 D photoperiod.
 The female O. achatina did not call until the start of scotophase, with the calling percentage increased sharply at the 5th hour and reached the peak
 at the 6th-7th hour of scotophase. The calling percentage varied with moth age, being the highest (>70%) at the age of 2-3 d. The mating behavior could be divided into two successive periods, i.e., calling period and mating period. The mating between female and male O. achatina occurred during the 5th-9th hour of scotophase, with the peak at the 6th-7th hour into scotophase, which was in accordance with the peak time of female calling behavior. Females mated only one time during their whole life. Treatment 1♀∶2♂showed a significantly higher mating percentage, but a significantly shorter mating duration time, compared with treatment 1♀∶1♂.

Key words: Orthaga achatina, calling behavior, mating behavior, stable isotope, cephalopods, trophic ecology, migration patterns.