Welcome to Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology! Today is Share:

Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Selection behavior of Cuscuta japonica on their hosts

HU Fei1,KONG Chuihua1,2,ZHANG Chaoxian3,LIANG Wenju2, WANG Peng2   

  1. 1Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Ecology,South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China;2Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;3Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100094,China

  • Received:2003-12-24 Revised:2004-03-09 Online:2005-02-18

Abstract: A field investigation on the selection behavior of Cuscuta japonica on their hosts showed that among the test plant communities,the number of coiling, the time of haustorium occurring,and the rate of coiling of C.japonica on hosts followed the order of B.papyrifera,W.chinensis,I.cairica,and L.camara; but the length of the elongation of C.japonica growing tips from coiling to haustorium occurring was with the order of L.camara,I.cairica,W.chinensis,and B.papyrifera. Furthermore,the growing tips of C.japonica coiled 3 circles in left direction on all selected hosts in 12 hrs,but grew away after contacting PVC rods within 24 hrs.The host diversity of C.japonic was beneficial to the survival of both C.japonica and its hosts.The selection behavior of C.japonica on their hosts had no correlation with the total N contents of different hosts.It could be postulated that the secondary metabolites of hosts made a contribution to the selection behavior of C.japonica on their hosts.

Key words: Bacteria, Transport, Sorption, Model, Column experiment